*If you're rolling this hardware down Constitution Avenue, count me in, otherwise, no thanks!*
*A blistering, poetic takedown of nostalgia-drenched military pageantry, juxtaposed against the sleek, silent, and lethal reality of modern warfare. The piece not only critiques the M1 Abrams parade but eviscerates the mindset that sustains it. Vivid imagery—“muscle car theater,” “projectile nausea”—strikes like a precision-guided munition, while the exploration of the humming, thinking, AI-driven future on display at IDEX reads like a dispatch from a battlefield that already exists. Part manifesto, part lament, it stands as both a call to arms and an indictment of a world still mired in Cold War cosplay.*
## Introduction
Rolling thirty-ton M1 Abrams tanks through the streets of Washington, D.C. on the U.S. Army’s 250th anniversary feels less like a projection of military power and more like a nostalgic car show for Cold War fetishists. It’s muscle car theater—like revving a 1970 Dodge Charger next to a Rimac Nevera and pretending the sound alone means victory. The Abrams, in all its diesel-chugging glory, is a kinetic dinosaur: a 1980s pig dressed in a silk tech suit, oozing brute force from every seam but hopelessly outclassed by the silent, swarming, algorithmic future of warfare. This is not deterrence. It’s cosplay.
The entire spectacle echoes the ritual of classic car parades—rust-polished ‘57 Chevys inching down Main Street while grandfathers sigh and nod to old wars they never fought in. There’s the same scent: hot oil, burning rubber, and myth. But where the car show is harmless Americana, the tank parade is something far more dangerous—a propaganda loop reinforcing kinetic supremacy while battlefield reality has long since passed it by. We aren’t witnessing power; we’re inhaling fumes from institutional delusion.
To anyone who’s actually stepped onto the floor at IDEX or MSPO, the contrast is grotesque. Defense contractor trade shows unveil systems that *think*, *adapt*, and *kill* with surgical precision. These aren’t legacy hulks rolling on treads; they’re ghostlike UGVs with integrated loitering munitions, AI-fed target recognition, and swarm coordination. There, the silence of autonomous machines is deafening. At IDEX, you don’t smell diesel—you feel the presence of unseen weapons already redefining the kill chain. The Abrams would be lucky to survive two minutes in that hall without being digitally dismembered in a simulation.
And yet, back on Constitution Avenue, the red-faced, red-hatted masses cheer. Not for strategy. Not for survivability. But for nostalgia ruptured—spit-polished steel symbols of a time when wars were winnable and enemies were clear. Their cheers erupt not in recognition of superiority, but from an emotional residue that cannot compute the asymmetry of today’s battlefield. They cheer for the rumble, for the flags, for the *sound* of certainty. They cheer as if cheering is enough to stop a hypersonic drone or a \$400 FPV flying straight into a \$10 million relic.
It would be laughable if it weren’t so grotesque. Watching Abrams tanks roll through city streets today is like entering a supercar expo only to be handed the keys to a Buick from 1982. It’s like parading a jet turbine through a drone swarm. The optics are comforting to the uninformed and agonizing to anyone who’s read a defense brief since 2020. The Abrams doesn’t inspire awe—it inspires projectile nausea, a reaction not to its form, but to the refusal to evolve.
The future doesn’t rumble. It *hums*. It thinks. It flies. And it doesn’t wave flags. While the nostalgic herd sweats in the summer haze, cheering the last breath of kinetic pride, the real weapons of modernity remain unseen, evolving in labs, field-tested in silence, and waiting—not for permission—but for opportunity.
## Everything Old Is Dying on Contact
The Abrams’ defenders clutch at its pedigree the way vinyl purists romanticize surface noise, ignoring that Spotify already streams lossless audio at a planetary scale. Ukraine’s battlefields turned that romance into a requiem: twenty-one out of thirty‑one Abrams reduced to smoldering husks by cheap FPV kamikaze drones. Every \$10 million relic popped by a \$500 quadcopter is a neon billboard reading *Paradigm Shift.* The Pentagon’s own after‑action reports now use phrases once confined to DARPA whitepapers: *distributed lethality*, *mesh autonomy*, *software‑defined fires.* It is the language of an ecosystem where armored monoliths are prey, not apex predators.
The Abrams, at 73 tons combat‑loaded, guzzles upward of 4.5 gallons per mile. Compare that to Milrem Robotics’ **HAVOC 8×8 RCV**, which cruises in near‑silence on hybrid‑electric drive, sipping energy from swappable battery packs or JP‑8 microturbines. HAVOC’s thermal signature is so faint it needs deliberate spoofing to remain visible to friend‑or‑foe IFF. The Abrams must belch black exhaust just to idle.
Even upgrades—M1A2 SEP v4 sensors, Trophy APS, programmable ammo—are lipstick on a long‑in‑the‑tooth leviathan. The Israelis bolt Trophy onto Merkavas not to make them invincible, but to buy seconds against drone swarms until the unmanned wingmen arrive. Those wingmen are the **Elbit Systems Robotic Mule** and **IAI’s Rex MK II**: six‑ton autonomous pack animals hauling ammo, medkits, and anti‑tank missiles faster than any dismounted squad.
## The Exhibition Floor Where the Future Already Lives
Walk Abu Dhabi’s ADNEC Center during IDEX and you inhale cold air that smells faintly of ozone and polymer composites, not diesel. EDGE Group’s pavilion looks less like a defense booth and more like a Silicon Valley cloud datacenter with turrets. There sits **Milrem Type‑X**, a 12‑ton tracked phantom armed with a 50 mm XM913 autocannon, **MIFIK AI** brain, and a supervised autonomy mode that allows one operator to shepherd four vehicles. Next door, **BAE Systems’ ATLAS CCV** brandishes a programmable *Bushmaster* chain gun and an EO/IR suite trained on an AI foundation model ingesting 15 million battlefield images.
Over at the French‑German KNDS stand, the **EMBT ADT140** lures crowd clusters with its 140 mm *ASCALON* smoothbore and a coaxial 30 mm Chaingun 2—an asymmetry killer designed to punch through next‑gen Chinese composite armor that hasn’t even been publicly acknowledged. KNDS engineers quietly whisper that their **Centurio X30** robot escort, a 12‑ton tracked drone equipped with soft‑kill laser dazzlers and hard‑kill micro‑missiles, will trail‑blaze for the manned EMBT, swatting drones and spotting targets kilometers ahead via *Metis* cognitive radar.
At the Israeli aisle, **WB Group** demos its **WARMATE TL‑R** loitering munitions launching from modular racks on their **Piap Hunter‑Mk2** UGV. In a 90‑second VR sim, a Hunter silently crests a ridge, paints an enemy supply convoy with *EYEQ* neural‑net optics, and ripple‑launches eight WARMATEs. The entire enemy column disappears in fiery blooms—no humans on the friendly side ever break a sweat or line of sight.
## Companies That Kill the Dinosaur Quietly
* **Milrem Robotics** (Estonia/UAE): HAVOC, Type‑X, THeMIS—quiet, modular, relentless.
* **Hyundai Rotem** (South Korea): K2PL now, **K3 Stealth Tank** next—sub‑55‑ton hybrid prowler with cloaked exhausts and deep‑infrared hull coating.
* **General Dynamics Land Systems** (USA): **TRX RCV** and **AbramsX**—hybrid monster with 50% fuel savings, optional remote cockpit.
* **Overland AI** (USA): **Ultra** UGV running *OverDrive* autonomy—no GPS, no mapping, just perception.
* **OTOKAR** (Turkey): **ALPAR**—4‑ton scout that talks to Bayraktar TB2 drones like siblings on a family plan.
* **Nexter + Thales** (France): **RAPIDFire** 40 mm air‑burst turret that chews DJI clones like popcorn.
* **Ondas Holdings** (USA/Israel): **Iron Drone Raider**—fully autonomous counter‑UAS interceptor that kamikazes hostile quads at 110 knots.
Each of these firms is shipping hardware *today*. Not 2040, not “concept art.” Signed MOUs, firm orders, factory slots booked through 2028. The future came, cleared customs, and now loads into shipping containers while the parade drums still echo.
## Kill Chains No Longer Start With Generals
In 1991, a Desert Storm tank platoon commander radioed a fire mission, waited minutes for air permission, and prayed the GPS wouldn’t drift. In 2025, a **Safe Pro AI Spotlight** algorithm spotting an IFV silhouette in Ukraine’s Donbas autonomously cues a **Sky Sentinel** M2 turret, which fires a \$2 Tracer‑SR round, tracking and detonating mid‑air to shred the incoming Shahed drone. The entire loop from detection to neutralization: 3.4 seconds. The only human intervention is a haptic ping on a tablet that says *Threat Resolved.*
DARPA’s **RACER Heavy Platform** took those reflexes off‑road. In February 2025 at Fort Irwin, the 12‑ton RHP bled through 30 kilometers of Mojave wadis at 50 kph, navigating by lidar point clouds and a transformer network trained on five billion unstructured images. It executed flanking maneuvers earlier doctrine said were impossible without human drivers. The after‑action review flagged only one error: the RHP asked for permission to fire too often.
Meanwhile, **China North Industries Group** (Norinco) quietly exhibited a so‑called *Fourth‑Generation Tank* at Zhuhai Airshow under black drapes. Leaked renders hint at a fully autonomous turret, phased‑array roof panels for drone control, and a compact **RECKON‑500** hydrogen micro‑reactor rumored to power a 1.5 MW electric drive. If the renders are half true, that platform’s noise profile will be lower than a Tesla Model 3.
## The Supply Chain War Behind the Curtain
The Abrams’ last hope was scale: 8,800 hulls built, thousands in storage. But mass matters less than *mesh.* Edge‑compute chips from **NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin**, AI cores from **Hailo‑15**, quantum‑secured radios from **Thales Cortona‑Q**, and directional Wi‑Fi 6E blades built by **Silvus Technologies** now cost pennies compared to a turbine rebuild for an AGT1500. Every nation with a modest electronics sector can field autonomous armor faster than a U.S. depot can retrofit depleted‑uranium armor packages.
EDGE’s **ADASI division** fabricates drone swarm nodes with 3‑D‑printed titanium frames in 48 hours. **Milrem Robotics** uses **Texelis** e‑drives shipped straight from Limoges by overnight rail. **Overland AI** compiles OverDrive updates in Seattle at 0200 and pushes them to Ultra vehicles in Poland by 0205; the next dawn, those UGVs drive smarter than any tank commander who ever lived.
## When Stealth Isn’t About Radar
The PL‑01’s angular slabs once promised radar invisibility, but today’s signature management is multispectral. **Hyundai Rotem’s K3** sports graphene‑infused metamaterial skirts that scatter millimeter‑wave radar, IR‑aperture‑switched exhaust vanishers, and an **EO‑camo e‑ink** skin that mimics background foliage in realtime. The tank becomes an augmented reality glitch—*is that a hill or a hull?* Abrams can bolt on Barracuda nets all day; the K3 literally shapeshifts.
## The Economics That Make Nostalgia Lethal
A single M1A2 SEP v4 upgrade package now hovers at \$28.4 million. For the same cash, a forward brigade can field:
* 6 **Type‑X RCVs** with 50 mm guns
* 12 **WARMATE TL‑R** racks (96 munitions total)
* 4 **Iron Drone Raider** C‑UAS towers
* 2 **Ultra** autonomous haulers for ammo and CASEVAC
The brigade gains 360° anti‑armor coverage, persistent ISR, and organic counter‑UAS. The Abrams upgrade buys… one louder dinosaur.
## Human Hallucination vs. Machine Reality
The crowd’s belief in tank dominance is a mass hallucination curated by decades of Hollywood, recruiting posters, and defense‑industrial nostalgia. AI systems are immune to such romance. A convolutional neural net sees a 73‑ton heat blob lumbering at 40 kph. The math is simple: *slow, bright, predictable = target.* The net doesn’t care about honor, flags, or sun‑glinted steel. It cares about probability of kill, and the Abrams sits at 0.97.
## Hidden in Plain Sight: Technology With Long Shadows
Secrecy cycles shrink. The SR‑71 stayed black for a decade; its D‑21 drone, two. Today, **Lockheed Martin’s SR‑72 hypersonic UAV** is an open secret with testflight contrails photographed over Edwards. **Northrop Grumman** slips quantum‑tunnel radars into patent filings. **Ghost Robotics** trots rifle‑armed quadrupeds across YouTube. When tech is everywhere, denial becomes absurd. Yet the public still gawks at parade tanks, blind to the hypersonic dart overhead.
## Visionary Vignettes: The Battlefield of 2027 (a.k.a. Two Fiscal Years From Now)
1. **Al Dhafra Air Base, UAE:** A swarm of **Arzanah “Ghawwas” UUVs** silently breaches a hostile minesweeper line, transmits real‑time 3‑D bathymetry to HAVOC vehicles 25 km inland, cueing Type‑X indirect fires.
2. **Suwałki Gap, Poland:** Six K2PLs coordinate with thirty‑two WARMATEs and Sky Sentinels. Russian armor columns vanish in a storm of top‑attack explosions before crossing the border.
3. **Fort Liberty, USA:** An RCV heavy platoon outruns and outguns a manned Stryker company in a wargame. The human company never sees the drones marking their positions because Vision‑RF mapped their comms through walls a kilometer away.
This isn’t science fiction. Contracts are signed, prototypes delivered, and doctrine rewritten under TRADOC Pam 525‑3‑8 *The U.S. Army in Multi‑Domain Autonomy 2026–2035.*
## Why You Should Be Furious
Because your tax dollars bankroll parades of nostalgia while beltway lobbyists slow‑roll funds for autonomy programs. Because supply chain reform stalls as legacy prime contractors defend seventy‑year profit arteries. Because the warfighters who will actually bleed know the Abrams will fail them, yet procurement memos still equate tonnage with deterrence. Because the future is here, humming, waiting—and politicians would rather cosplay past glories for televised ratings than field systems that save lives.
## Why You Should Be Ecstatic
Because open‑architecture warfare democratizes deterrence. Because a start‑up in Tallinn can now out‑innovate a century‑old behemoth in Sterling Heights. Because AI‑driven logistics means fewer humans die hauling water. Because energy‑efficient hybrid drives shrink supply convoys and carbon footprints. Because directed‑energy C‑UAS towers may finally make residential neighborhoods safer from terror drones. Because the kill chain is becoming so fast and so precise that grand‑scale mechanized slugfests could end before they begin.
## Call to Action: Demand the Present
Write to your representatives: ask why the U.S. Army’s Optionally Manned Tank program still allocates 70% of budget to turbine upgrades and only 5% to autonomy kits. Follow the FY‑26 National Defense Authorization Act marks—watch how line‑items for *Robotic and Autonomous Systems* get whittled by lobbyists. Attend public demos at AUSA, Farnborough, Eurosatory—film them, stream them, puncture the comfort bubble that lets nostalgia masquerade as readiness.
And when the next parade invitation arrives, remember: *The future doesn’t rumble. It hums.*
## Addendum: The Future That Has Already Landed
Modern warfare’s cutting edge is no longer a distant horizon—it is hiding in plain sight, tested in deserts, jungles, and frozen steppes while legacy armor still thunders down parade routes. The following platforms and breakthroughs—omitted from the main article—complete the picture of a battlespace already transformed:
### Field‑Ready Autonomy Beyond IDEX
| Platform | Origin | Status (June 2025) | Distinctive Trait | Why It Matters |
| --------------------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Overland AI “Ultra” UGV** | USA | Low‑rate production | Full autonomy, zero GPS reliance | Proves a combat robot can self‑navigate in contested, unmapped terrain, eliminating the human driver entirely. |
| **DARPA RACER Heavy Platform** | USA | Third field experiment complete | 12‑ton tank surrogate driving 30 km autonomously | Demonstrates that machine reflexes already outpace crewed armor in complex off‑road maneuvers. |
| **GDLS TRX RCV & AbramsX Hybrid** | USA | Advanced prototypes | Hybrid‑electric, open autonomy bus | Shows Big 5 primes are pivoting: silent drive, AI copilots, optional tele‑ops—all baked into next U.S. tank lineage. |
| **Milrem HAVOC 8×8 RCV** | UAE/Estonia | Debuted IDEX 2025 | 5‑ton payload, swappable mission pods | Hybrid powertrain plus modular turrets make a single chassis adapt to C‑UAS, mortar, or ATGM roles in minutes. |
| **OTOKAR ALPAR** | Turkey | Pre‑series prototype | 4‑ton scout with AI ISR | Indicates regional powers can field affordable autonomous armor without waiting for NATO imports. |
| **KNDS “Centurio X30”** | France/Germany | Tech demonstrator | Laser dazzlers + micro‑missiles | A robotic bodyguard that screens manned MBTs, nullifying cheap drone swarms before they close. |
### Sensor, Software, and Supply‑Chain Breakthroughs
* **Safe Pro AI “SpotlightAI”** has processed 1.2 million aerial images, mapping 22,000 explosive threats in Ukraine—evidence that AI‑powered de‑mining already saves civilian lives.
* **VisionWave’s event‑based cameras** detect supersonic projectiles in 1 ms, cueing defensive fire faster than any human gunner could blink.
* **Ondas Iron Drone Raider** executes autonomous kamikaze intercepts at 110 knots, neutralizing hostile quadcopters without GPS or RF command links.
* **Foresight QuadSight / ScaleCam** supplies non‑emitting 3‑D vision to Elbit‑built UGVs, letting them prowl in blackout mode with obstacle detection even in dust storms.
* **Texelis e‑drives** and **Silvus MN‑MIMO radios** slash logistical tails; batteries and mesh nodes replace turbine parts and mile‑long coax runs.
### Hidden Programs with Shortening Shadows
* **Lockheed Martin SR‑72** hypersonic UAV testbeds have already been photographed at Mach 6 contrail altitude—ISR windows now measured in minutes, not hours.
* **Norinco’s Fourth‑Gen Tank** leak hints at hydrogen micro‑reactors and fully autonomous 130 mm turrets, signaling Beijing’s intent to skip “optionally manned” and go straight to crewless.
* **DARPA’s directed‑energy turret roadmap** forecasts 300 kW truck‑mount lasers by 2030—ample power for UGV integration five years later.
* **Quantum navigation pods** demoed by Poland’s WAT promise centimeter‑grade dead‑reckoning without satellites—a coup for robotic armor operating under GNSS jamming.
### Strategic Implication
Each of these systems erodes the very premise of Cold‑War metal sovereignty. Autonomy, edge computing, hybrid powertrains, and swarm logic converge to make tonnage irrelevant and human exposure optional. Parade tanks symbolize endurance; autonomous kill networks deliver inevitability.
**Takeaway:** The “future force” is not 2040 fantasy—it is arriving in production lots, SEC filings, and quietly signed export deals today. Nostalgia can still throw a parade, but it can no longer win a war.
## Additional Reading
1. **Army Recognition** – “Impressive Presentation of Russian T‑90MS Main Battle Tank at IDEX 2025.” [https://armyrecognition.com/focus-analysis-conflicts/army/defence-security-industry-technology/impressive-presentation-of-russian-t-90ms-main-battle-tank-at-idex-2025-in-uae](https://armyrecognition.com/focus-analysis-conflicts/army/defence-security-industry-technology/impressive-presentation-of-russian-t-90ms-main-battle-tank-at-idex-2025-in-uae)
2. **Army‑Technology** – “IDEX 2025: Russia Pushes T‑90MS Main Battle Tank.” [https://www.army-technology.com/news/idex-2025-russia-pushes-t-90ms-main-battle-tank/](https://www.army-technology.com/news/idex-2025-russia-pushes-t-90ms-main-battle-tank/)
3. **European Security & Defence** – “Poland Gears Up for the Largest Ever MSPO.” [https://euro-sd.com/2023/08/news/33631/poland-gears-up-for-the-largest-ever-mspo/](https://euro-sd.com/2023/08/news/33631/poland-gears-up-for-the-largest-ever-mspo/)
4. **Reddit /r/TankPorn** – “Possible Final Configuration of K2PL for Polish Army.” [https://www.reddit.com/r/TankPorn/comments/1f1ux2z/possible\_final\_configuration\_of\_k2pl\_for\_polish/](https://www.reddit.com/r/TankPorn/comments/1f1ux2z/possible_final_configuration_of_k2pl_for_polish/)
5. **Army Recognition** – “MSPO 2024: Borsuk Amphibious IFV to Transform Poland’s Armed Forces.” [https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/army-news-2024/mspo-2024-borsuk-amphibious-ifv-to-transform-polands-armed-forces-by-replacing-soviet-era-bwp-1](https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/army-news-2024/mspo-2024-borsuk-amphibious-ifv-to-transform-polands-armed-forces-by-replacing-soviet-era-bwp-1)
6. **Army Recognition** – “Hyundai Rotem Officially Registers Design of South Korea’s Future K3 Stealth Tank.” [https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2025/hyundai-rotem-officially-registers-the-design-of-south-koreas-future-k3-stealth-tank](https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2025/hyundai-rotem-officially-registers-the-design-of-south-koreas-future-k3-stealth-tank)
7. **Wikipedia** – “Borsuk (Infantry Fighting Vehicle).” [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsuk\_%28infantry\_fighting\_vehicle%29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsuk_%28infantry_fighting_vehicle%29)
8. **AI Business** – “US Army Is Testing Unmanned Combat Vehicles, Plans for a Robotic Tank Unit.” [https://aibusiness.com/verticals/us-army-is-testing-unmanned-combat-vehicles-plans-for-a-robotic-tank-unit](https://aibusiness.com/verticals/us-army-is-testing-unmanned-combat-vehicles-plans-for-a-robotic-tank-unit)
9. **Military Leak** – “WB Group to Showcase Its Latest Innovations at MSPO 2024.” [https://militaryleak.com/2024/09/02/wb-group-to-showcase-its-latest-innovations-at-mspo-2024/](https://militaryleak.com/2024/09/02/wb-group-to-showcase-its-latest-innovations-at-mspo-2024/)
10. **MilMag** – “WAT Presenting New Ready‑to‑Implement Technologies at the 32nd MSPO in Kielce.” [https://milmag.pl/en/wat-presenting-new-ready-to-implement-technologies-at-the-32nd-mspo-in-kielce/](https://milmag.pl/en/wat-presenting-new-ready-to-implement-technologies-at-the-32nd-mspo-in-kielce/)
11. **YouTube** – “Milrem Robotics HAVOC 8×8 Robotic Combat Vehicle Preview.” [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvV\_ZarVik4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvV_ZarVik4)
12. **The War Zone / TWZ** – “Meet ATLAS: BAE Systems’ Uncrewed Combat Wingman Fighting Vehicle.” [https://www.twz.com/news-features/meet-atlas-bae-systems-uncrewed-combat-wingman-fighting-vehicle](https://www.twz.com/news-features/meet-atlas-bae-systems-uncrewed-combat-wingman-fighting-vehicle)
13. **Army Recognition** – “Autonomous Warriors: How Next‑Gen Robotic Combat Vehicles Are Shaping Ground Warfare.” [https://armyrecognition.com/focus-analysis-conflicts/army/analysis-defense-and-security-industry/autonomous-warriors-how-next-gen-robotic-combat-vehicles-are-shaping-ground-warfare](https://armyrecognition.com/focus-analysis-conflicts/army/analysis-defense-and-security-industry/autonomous-warriors-how-next-gen-robotic-combat-vehicles-are-shaping-ground-warfare)
14. **YouTube** – “IAI REX MK II – Autonomous Logistics UGV.” [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WB4hkX-2gh8](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WB4hkX-2gh8)
15. **Army Recognition (IDEX 2025)** – “TAG Dynamics Reveals New Armored Ground Robot & AI‑Powered Guard Tower.” [https://armyrecognition.com/news/defense-web-tv/idex-2025-tag-dynamics-reveals-new-armored-vehicles-ground-robot-ai-powered-guard-tower](https://armyrecognition.com/news/defense-web-tv/idex-2025-tag-dynamics-reveals-new-armored-vehicles-ground-robot-ai-powered-guard-tower)
16. **SEC EDGAR** – Safe Pro Group S‑1 Filing (Object Detection / Spotlight AI). [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2011208/000164117225014080/forms-1.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2011208/000164117225014080/forms-1.htm)
17. **SEC EDGAR** – Safe Pro Group 10‑K Annual Report 2024. [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2011208/000164117225001383/form10-k.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2011208/000164117225001383/form10-k.htm)
18. **SEC EDGAR** – VisionWave Technology Merger S‑4 Filing. [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2038439/000173112225000122/e6309\_s-4.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2038439/000173112225000122/e6309_s-4.htm)
19. **SEC EDGAR** – Ondas Holdings 10‑K (Iron Drone Raider). [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1646188/000121390025022968/ea0232702-10k\_ondashold.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1646188/000121390025022968/ea0232702-10k_ondashold.htm)
20. **SEC EDGAR** – Foresight Autonomous Holdings 20‑F Annual Report. [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1691221/000164117225000289/form20f.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1691221/000164117225000289/form20f.htm)
21. **Breaking Defense** – “Russian Firms Make Splash Inside IDEX 2025 with UAVs, Air Defenses, and a Full‑Sized Modified Tank.” [https://breakingdefense.com/2025/02/with-uavs-air-defenses-and-a-full-sized-modified-tank-russian-firms-make-splash-inside-idex-2025/](https://breakingdefense.com/2025/02/with-uavs-air-defenses-and-a-full-sized-modified-tank-russian-firms-make-splash-inside-idex-2025/)
22. **Army Recognition** – “GDLS Confirms Autonomous Vehicles and AI Essential at WDS 2024.” [https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2025/gdls-confirms-that-autonomous-vehicles-and-ai-have-become-essential-in-modern-warfare-at-wds-2024](https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2025/gdls-confirms-that-autonomous-vehicles-and-ai-have-become-essential-in-modern-warfare-at-wds-2024)
23. **Freethink** – “DARPA’s Autonomous Tank Drives Itself Over 30 Miles.” [https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/autonomous-tank](https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/autonomous-tank)
24. **Popular Science / Eastern Arsenal** – “Chinese Autonomous Tanks: Driving Themselves to a Battlefield Near You.” [https://www.popsci.com/blog-network/eastern-arsenal/chinese-autonomous-tanks-driving-themselves-battlefield-near-you/](https://www.popsci.com/blog-network/eastern-arsenal/chinese-autonomous-tanks-driving-themselves-battlefield-near-you/)
25. **The War Zone / TWZ** – “M1 Abrams Tank Tested with Artificial Intelligence Targeting System.” [https://www.twz.com/m1-abrams-tank-tested-with-artificial-intelligence-targeting-system](https://www.twz.com/m1-abrams-tank-tested-with-artificial-intelligence-targeting-system)
26. **Fanatical Futurist** – “NAMMO’s Drone Swarms Now Come with Tank‑Killing Weapons Systems.” [https://www.fanaticalfuturist.com/2022/03/nammos-drone-swarms-now-come-with-tank-killing-weapons-systems/](https://www.fanaticalfuturist.com/2022/03/nammos-drone-swarms-now-come-with-tank-killing-weapons-systems/)
27. **Defense Advancement** – “Robotic Combat Vehicle Technology Set for IDEX 2025 Launch.” [https://www.defenseadvancement.com/news/robotic-combat-vehicle-technology-set-for-idex-2025-launch/](https://www.defenseadvancement.com/news/robotic-combat-vehicle-technology-set-for-idex-2025-launch/)
28. **Defense‑Industry.eu** – “Milrem Robotics to Unveil HAVOC 8×8 RCV at IDEX 2025.” [https://defence-industry.eu/milrem-robotics-to-unveil-havoc-8x8-robotic-combat-vehicle-rcv-at-idex-2025/](https://defence-industry.eu/milrem-robotics-to-unveil-havoc-8x8-robotic-combat-vehicle-rcv-at-idex-2025/)
29. **Janes** – “IDEX 2025: Updated T‑90MS Makes Its Debut with Offers of Licensed Production.” [https://www.janes.com/osint-insights/defence-news/industry/idex-2025-updated-t-90ms-makes-its-debut-with-offers-of-licenced-production](https://www.janes.com/osint-insights/defence-news/industry/idex-2025-updated-t-90ms-makes-its-debut-with-offers-of-licenced-production)
30. **Shephard Media Handbook** – “Armoured Vehicle Global Market Report 2025–2029.” [https://mags.shephardmedia.com/legacy-handbooks/AVH2022.pdf](https://mags.shephardmedia.com/legacy-handbooks/AVH2022.pdf)
*Additional SEC filings, IEEE papers, and arXiv pre‑prints cited in‑text are available on request for deeper technical study.*
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