**Links**: [Blogger](https://bryantmcgill.blogspot.com/2026/01/2026-annual-report-brain-computer.html) | [Substack](https://bryantmcgill.substack.com/p/2026-annual-report-the-ecology-of) | Medium | Wordpress | [Soundcloud 🎧](https://soundcloud.com/bryantmcgill/2026-annual-report-the-ecology-of-brain-computer-interfaces)
Wiki routes
**Neurotech article cluster:** [Host Infrastructure Overview](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-host-reusable-person-delta) · [The Architecture of Continuity and Emerging Neuroinformatics Standards](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-neuroinformatics-standards) · [2026 Annual Report on Brain-Computer Interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-brain-computer-interfaces-ecology) · [The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-organic-synthetic-brain-atlas) · [Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-mind-upload-technologies) · [Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/collection-neurotech)
**Interfaces and companies:** [brain-computer interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain-Computer+Interfaces) · [Neuralink](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuralink) · [Synchron](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synchron) · [Paradromics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Paradromics) · [Blackrock Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Blackrock+Neurotech)
**Reference maps:** [connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectomics) · [FlyWire](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire) · [MICrONS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MICrONS) · [H01](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/H01+Connectome) · [ZAPBench](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ZAPBench) · [connectome reconstruction infrastructure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome+Reconstruction+Infrastructure)
**Compute and platform layers:** [neuromorphic computing](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuromorphic+Computing) · [spiking neural networks](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Spiking+Neural+Network) · [organoid intelligence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Organoid+Intelligence) · [BCI HID](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+Human+Interface+Device+Protocol)
**Standards and rights:** [neural-interface standards](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Interfaces+and+Continuity+Architecture) · [neural data provenance](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Data+Provenance) · [neurorights](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurorights)
_Neuralink as Selection Event Within Converging Infrastructures_
The prevailing framework for understanding [brain-computer interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain-Computer+Interfaces) positions [Neuralink](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuralink) not as an isolated technological breakthrough but as a **selection event** within a broader convergent ecology—one that would exist and accelerate regardless of any single corporate actor's trajectory. This ecology comprises three mature, independently funded pipelines whose handoffs are becoming mechanically plausible rather than metaphoric: first, **connectomics and cell-type ontologies** now producing reference-grade circuit ground truth at animal scales; second, [BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain-Computer+Interfaces) translation layers converging on stable, clinically tolerable signal capture across invasive, minimally invasive, and nonsurgical modalities; and third, edge-efficient neuromorphic inference hardware finally demonstrating sufficient performance envelopes to host closed-loop decoders locally, collapsing latency and data exfiltration pressures. The document that follows synthesizes these threads with explicit epistemic gradients—marking what is verified, what is heavily implied by documented trajectories, what remains possible but unconfirmed, and what belongs to the speculative frontier warranting continued tracking.
## Section I: Verified Infrastructure
The following claims anchor to primary sources—peer-reviewed publications, agency announcements, corporate filings, and regulatory notices. Each element forms the structural backbone justifying the broader convergence thesis.
### Neuralink: Operational Clinical Program and Regulatory Trajectory
As of late 2025, **Neuralink Corporation** has transitioned from speculative R&D to an operational clinical program with regulator-visible outcomes. The company, founded by **[Elon Musk](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elon+Musk)** and co-founded by **[DJ Seo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DJ+Seo)** (who serves as lead technical architect), has implanted its **[N1 Link device](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/N1+Link)** in **twelve participants worldwide**, including individuals with quadriplegia from spinal cord injuries and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The first human recipient, **[Noland Arbaugh](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Noland+Arbaugh)**, received his implant in January 2024 and has demonstrated thought-based control of digital devices—playing chess, browsing the web, operating Civilization VI, creating digital art, and sending messages hands-free. Despite early thread retraction issues (with up to 85% thread displacement reported in initial phases), software adaptations allowed continuous functionality, and subsequent surgical refinements have improved thread fixation. A second participant, **[Brad](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brad+(Neuralink+participant))**, the first ALS patient in the trial, narrated and edited a YouTube video using only brain signals and played Mario Kart with his children—a demonstration Seo described as 'incredible.'
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifaqvD3ZAmgpuVKzcmd8WU2GnCRs2SPEvVeCKjS8Evd6SS7fqRLWRo_KSyO3rtcZ8licqI6-or5nxb7bT4VK6769PM5QRTDdi_lsr77f-fmg_Vu7uNrjFFZUST6rjdlMxRUbiAlVRW-M2P8HSxK1xptG7P9Sg4rRB02-FbqZzinp8R4d40CZevtc6lZUJV/s1536/neuralink.png)
The N1 implant architecture descends from designs demonstrated at up to **3,072 electrodes** per array (as documented in Neuralink's 2019 technical paper), though current clinical configurations operate at the **1,024-electrode** bound, with explicit roadmap commitments for channel scaling: **3,000+ channels by 2026**, **10,000+ by 2027**, and **25,000+ by 2028** for psychiatric and cognitive applications. The flexible polyimide threads—each thinner than a human hair—are inserted via the **[R1 surgical robot](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/R1+Surgical+Robot)**, which functions like a precision sewing machine, threading electrodes into motor cortex while minimizing tissue damage. Musk announced in December 2025 that 2026 will see **high-volume production** and a **streamlined, almost entirely automated surgical procedure** where threads penetrate the dura without requiring its removal—a significant procedural simplification.
In June 2025, Neuralink closed a **$650 million Series E funding round**, valuing the company at approximately **$9 billion**. The capital is earmarked for scaling production and expanding clinical access. International trial expansions include **[CAN-PRIME](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CAN-PRIME)** (Canada, November 2024), **[GB-PRIME](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/GB-PRIME)** (United Kingdom, July 2025), and **[UAE-PRIME](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UAE-PRIME)** in partnership with **[Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cleveland+Clinic+Abu+Dhabi)**. The **[CONVOY study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CONVOY+Study)** (November 2024) explores Link's ability to control assistive robotic devices, including Neuralink's own **[ARA robotic arm](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ARA+Robotic+Arm)**—with 2025 demonstrations advancing beyond cursor control to complex multi-joint manipulation, grip-force modulation, and object handoff sequences that strengthen the pathway toward psychiatric and cognitive applications requiring embodied agency restoration. By end of 2025, Neuralink aims to enroll 20–30 new participants globally.
The broader BCI sector has attracted substantial capital attention, with **Morgan Stanley projecting the market at $400 billion by 2025** driven by accessibility integrations and therapeutic applications—a valuation envelope that contextualizes Neuralink's positioning alongside emerging high-data-rate competitors like **Paradromics**, which secured **[FDA Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) approval in 2025](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+Investigational+Device+Exemption)** for its Connexus Direct Data Interface targeting speech restoration and motor control with claimed bandwidths exceeding current intracortical standards.
Regulatory milestones include **[FDA Breakthrough Device Designation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+Breakthrough+Devices+Program)** for **[Blindsight](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Blindsight)** (September 2024)—Neuralink's visual cortex stimulation implant designed to restore vision in individuals who have lost both eyes or optic nerve function—and a similar designation for **speech restoration applications** (May 2025). The Blindsight system uses the **[S2 implant variant](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/S2+Implant)**, optimized for stimulation rather than just recording, with larger electrodes and threads reaching **40mm depth** into visual cortex. The first Blindsight human trial is scheduled for **2026**, potentially enabling individuals blind from birth to perceive low-resolution visual input—initially comparable to 'Atari graphics,' per Musk's phrasing, with resolution improvements anticipated over time. Musk has also claimed potential for 'better than natural vision' and infrared sensing, though experts including **[Philip Troyk](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Philip+Troyk)** ([Intracortical Visual Prosthesis Project](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intracortical+Visual+Prosthesis+Project)) and **[Gislin Dagnelie](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gislin+Dagnelie)** ([Johns Hopkins University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Johns+Hopkins+University)) caution that such claims remain speculative pending clinical demonstration.
### Synchron: The Minimally Invasive Counter-Geometry
**[Synchron, Inc.](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synchron)**, founded and led by CEO **[Dr. Tom Oxley](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Tom+Oxley)**, represents an orthogonal access geometry to Neuralink's intracortical approach—establishing what functions ecologically as a **selection pressure** demonstrating that regulatory acceptance, signal stability, and platform integration can be achieved without open-brain surgery. The company's **[Stentrode](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stentrode)** device is implanted endovascularly—inserted via catheter through the jugular vein into the brain's **[superior sagittal sinus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Superior+Sagittal+Sinus)**, where it rests on the motor cortex surface and captures brain signals through blood vessel walls. A secondary receiver implant in the patient's chest relays signals wirelessly to external decoders.
The **[COMMAND early feasibility study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/COMMAND+Study)** (NCT05035823), the **first FDA-approved trial of a permanently implanted BCI**, completed in November 2025 with results presented by co-principal investigator **[Dr. Elad Levy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elad+Levy)** (SUNY Distinguished Professor and L. Nelson Hopkins Endowed Chair of Neurosurgery at the Jacobs School of Medicine, University at Buffalo) at the 2024 Congress of Neurological Surgeons. All six participants with severe chronic bilateral upper-limb paralysis met the primary endpoint: **no device-related serious adverse events** resulting in death or permanent increased disability over the 12-month evaluation period. No serious adverse events related to brain or vasculature were reported. The study demonstrated consistent capture and transformation of motor-related brain signals into digital motor outputs, enabling participants to control mouse cursors, Apple devices, Amazon Alexa, and OpenAI interfaces. Clinical sites included UB Neurosurgery/Gates Vascular Institute, and Mount Sinai Health System in New York.
In November 2025, Synchron raised **$200 million in Series D funding** led by **[Double Point Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Double+Point+Ventures)** (co-founder and managing partner **[Campbell Murray, MD](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Campbell+Murray)**), accelerating pivotal trials and commercial launch preparations. The company has implanted Stentrode devices in **ten patients** across U.S. and Australian trials. Critically, Synchron became the **first BCI company to achieve native integration with Apple devices** via Apple's new **[BCI Human Interface Device (BCI-HID) protocol](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+Human+Interface+Device)**—a Bluetooth-based iOS protocol co-developed with Apple that connects brain activity directly to iPad, iPhone, and Apple Vision Pro using Switch Control accessibility features, requiring no touch, voice, or eye-tracking. In August 2025, participant **[Mark](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mark+(Synchron+participant))**, living with ALS, demonstrated controlling his iPad entirely with thought—navigating the home screen, opening apps, and composing messages. This represents a **platform legitimization event**: Apple's recognition of BCIs as a native input category transforms brain-computer interfaces from bespoke assistive rigs into an ecosystem surface area that third parties can standardize against. Chief Commercial Officer **[Kurt Haggstrom](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Kurt+Haggstrom)** and **[Peter Yoo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Peter+Yoo)** led the BCI-HID implementation.
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMcCrxlTr2RUTW42fYOdcGaH-gV2Xgq2eidtFgI48yPEW2Kc2wP-tO67F_9X3uEORhyiXjS_prJg0mAvN5cQuEeAQGNd50EBQIWZXtzOR2uzjjXF9j1iEv9n9dRR5mZ5kdN21b8fXW6yDyPXkJyl_rW0VjutG8cYWaIdZe5zf9HwI1VyvYhMNImHUnbsvV/s1536/connectomics.png)
### Connectomics: The Upstream Reference Infrastructure
The critical epistemic shift enabling next-generation BCI decoding is that connectomics has transitioned from producing static 'maps' to generating **[reference address spaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectomic+Reference+Address+Space)**—versioned, tooled, continuously improving infrastructure for naming cell classes, circuit motifs, and pathways with sufficient granularity to support target selection for stimulation and priors for decoding. BCIs are fundamentally an identifiability problem: you win by stabilizing the mapping from noisy measurements to latent intent states. A [connectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome) plus [cell-type ontology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cell-Type+Ontology) compresses the hypothesis space, which is exactly what [closed-loop neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Closed-Loop+BCI) requires.
#### FlyWire: Whole-Brain Completeness at Insect Scale
The **[FlyWire Consortium](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire+Consortium)**, co-led by **[Mala Murthy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mala+Murthy)** (Director of the [Princeton Neuroscience Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+Neuroscience+Institute) and [Karol and Marnie Marcin '96 Professor of Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Karol+and+Marnie+Marcin+'96+Professorship+in+Neuroscience)) and **[Sebastian Seung](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sebastian+Seung)** ([Evnin Professor in Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Evnin+Professorship+in+Neuroscience) and Professor of Computer Science at [Princeton](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+University)), published the **[first complete adult brain](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuronal+Wiring+Diagram+of+an+Adult+Brain) [connectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome)** of an animal of this complexity in **[Nature](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nature)** on October 2, 2024. The adult female **[Drosophila melanogaster](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Drosophila+melanogaster)** brain map contains **139,255 [neurons](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron)**, **54.5 million [synapses](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synapse)**, and **8,453 [cell types](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cell+Type)** (4,581 newly discovered). Lead author **[Sven Dorkenwald](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sven+Dorkenwald)** (2023 [Princeton](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+University) Ph.D., now [Shanahan Fellow](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Shanahan+Fellowship) at [Allen Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute) and [University of Washington](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Washington)) spearheaded the consortium spanning **127 institutions with 287 researchers globally**. The project began in 2018 when **[Davi Bock](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Davi+Bock)** (then [Howard Hughes Medical Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Howard+Hughes+Medical+Institute) [Janelia Research Campus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Janelia+Research+Campus), now [University of Vermont](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Vermont) [Larner College of Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Larner+College+of+Medicine)) led [nanometer-resolution](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nanometer-Resolution+Imaging) [electron microscopy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Electron+Microscopy) imaging of the brain.
The [companion annotation paper](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire+Companion+Annotation+Paper), led by the **[Cambridge Drosophila Connectomics Group](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cambridge+Drosophila+Connectomics+Group)** under **[Gregory Jefferis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gregory+Jefferis)** ([MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MRC+Laboratory+of+Molecular+Biology) and [University of Cambridge](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Cambridge)), provided systematic hierarchical annotation of [neuronal classes](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuronal+Class), [cell types](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cell+Type), and developmental units ([hemilineages](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hemilineage)), published simultaneously. Since 2019, researchers and citizen scientist gamers contributed **33 person-years of [proofreading](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome+Proofreading)** to validate [AI segmentation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Machine+Learning+Segmentation)—a task that would have required 50,000 person-years without machine learning. The brain exhibits **[rich-club organization](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rich-Club+Organization)** with 30% of [neurons](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron) preferentially connected, and the network's remarkable density means that within **four hops (four [synaptic](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synapse) connections), almost every neuron can communicate with every other neuron**.
Tools developed include **[Codex (Connectome Data Explorer)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Codex+(Connectome+Data+Explorer))**—an open-access web interface enabling anyone with internet access to navigate [neurons](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron) and [synaptic pathways](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synaptic+Pathway) without downloading massive datasets, already used by **over 10,000 registered users** with thousands of searches processed daily. The dataset has already powered **50+ publications** since its public release. Key extensions include the male fly optic lobe (March 2025) and studies on [dopamine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Dopamine)'s role in courtship filtering (late 2025). A new [synapse](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synapse) detection model (July 2025) achieved **0.23 F-score gains** in challenging regions like [photoreceptors](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Photoreceptor). Additional contributors include **[Allen Institute for Brain Science](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute+for+Brain+Science)** (Associate Director **[Forrest Collman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forrest+Collman)**), **[Harvard Medical School](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Harvard+Medical+School)**, and the **[Flatiron Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Flatiron+Institute) [Center for Computational Mathematics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Center+for+Computational+Mathematics)** (**[Daniel Lee](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Daniel+Lee)** and **[Lawrence Saul](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lawrence+Saul)**, winners of FlyWire's March 2025 [Ventral Nerve Cord Matching Challenge](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire+Ventral+Nerve+Cord+Matching+Challenge) for male-female [neural network alignment](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Network+Alignment)).
In May 2025, [Jefferis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gregory+Jefferis) and **[Elizabeth Marin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elizabeth+Marin)** secured a **[Wellcome Discovery Award](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wellcome+Discovery+Award)** to produce 'A [whole-brain](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Whole-Brain+Connectomics) [connectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome) of the female **[Aedes aegypti mosquito](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aedes+aegypti)**,' in collaboration with **[Wei-Chung Allen Lee](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wei-Chung+Allen+Lee)** ([Harvard Medical School](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Harvard+Medical+School)) and **[Meg Younger](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Meg+Younger)** ([Boston University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Boston+University)), extending [connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectomics) to [disease-vector species](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disease+Vector). As **[John Ngai](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/John+Ngai)** (Director, [NIH BRAIN Initiative](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BRAIN+Initiative)) stated: 'Without a detailed understanding of how [neurons](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron) connect with one another, we won't have a basic understanding of what goes right in a healthy brain or what goes wrong in disease.'
#### MICrONS: Function-Structure Registration at Mammalian Scale
The **[MICrONS (Machine Intelligence from Cortical Networks)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MICrONS)** program—funded by **[IARPA (Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intelligence+Advanced+Research+Projects+Activity)** and **[NIH](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/National+Institutes+of+Health)**—achieved the critical mammalian-scale bridge with its April 2025 **[Nature](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nature)** collection release. The flagship paper, '[Functional connectomics spanning multiple areas of mouse visual cortex](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Functional+Connectomics+Spanning+Multiple+Areas+of+Mouse+Visual+Cortex),' describes a **1.4mm × 0.87mm × 0.84mm volume** of [mouse visual cortex](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mouse+Visual+Cortex) containing **~75,000 [neurons](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron) with dense [calcium imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Calcium+Imaging)**, co-registered with [electron microscopy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Electron+Microscopy) reconstruction of **200,000+ cells and 523 million (0.5 billion) [synapses](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synapse)**. The volume includes **4km of axonal wiring** (nearly 1.5 times the length of [Central Park](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Central+Park)). This is the **largest [multi-modal functional connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Multimodal+Connectomics) dataset released to date** and the largest [connectomics dataset](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome) for any brain region.
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf8FfzopntDHmos9aeJZdyTiWQYZEGerTUM_dtKkZ9vp4euqlr289zuorbFGjTsBdvfbcE_nMOz-Qqfe16KUZ1P9jOeYlZmaW_-1lSl2jyQqD3w3Iw1CaI9RAkYKg8cw4_LIEHoxW6tMWVsEbG1sES_5vcm09PMlkZd_CYNDIgwDAldG3jXL6E4_c1X4cq/s1536/microns.png)
The consortium of **150+ scientists across 22 institutions** was led by the **[Allen Institute for Brain Science](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute+for+Brain+Science)** (Senior Investigator **Dr. [Clay Reid](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Clay+Reid)**; Associate Director **[Forrest Collman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forrest+Collman)**; Associate Investigator **[Nuno Maçarico da Costa](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nuno+Macarico+da+Costa)**), **[Baylor College of Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Baylor+College+of+Medicine)** (**[Andreas Tolias](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Andreas+Tolias)** leading [two-photon in vivo calcium imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Two-Photon+Calcium+Imaging)), and **[Princeton University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+University)** ([Seung](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sebastian+Seung) leading [AI segmentation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Machine+Learning+Segmentation)). The workflow: Baylor researchers showed the mouse 10-second clips from films including '[The Matrix](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/The+Matrix)' and '[Mad Max: Fury Road](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mad+Max+Fury+Road)' plus extreme sports [YouTube](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/YouTube) videos while recording brain activity via [calcium imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Calcium+Imaging). [Allen Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute) then sliced the brain into **28,000 layers**, each 1/400th the width of a human hair, and imaged each slice with [electron microscopes](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Electron+Microscopy) over six months. Princeton applied [AI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Artificial+Intelligence) to trace every contour of every [neuron](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron) through these slices.
Key Princeton contributors include **[J. Alexander Bae](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/J+Alexander+Bae)** (2022 Ph.D. in [electrical engineering](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Electrical+Engineering) and [neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuroscience), now postdoc at [Seoul National University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Seoul+National+University)), **[Thomas Macrina](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Thomas+Macrina)** (Ph.D. in neuroscience and [computer science](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Computer+Science), co-founder with [Seung](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sebastian+Seung) of **[Zetta AI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Zetta+AI)** for [connectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome) mapping services), **[Sergiy Popovych](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sergiy+Popovych)** (2022 Ph.D., now CTO at [Zetta AI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Zetta+AI)), **[Riley Simmons-Edler](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Riley+Simmons-Edler)** (2022 Ph.D., now postdoctoral fellow at [Mount Sinai](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mount+Sinai)), **[Kisuk Lee](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Kisuk+Lee)** (former [PNI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+Neuroscience+Institute) postdoc, now at [Zetta AI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Zetta+AI)), and **[Runzhe (Tony) Yang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Runzhe+Tony+Yang)** (2023 Ph.D., now at [Susquehanna International Group](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Susquehanna+International+Group)). Tools developed include **[CAVE (Connectome Annotation Versioning Engine)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CAVE+Connectome+Annotation+Versioning+Engine)** for petascale annotation management and **[NEURD](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NEURD)** for automated [proofreading](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome+Proofreading), both enabling 'like-to-like' wiring rule discovery across [visual areas](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mouse+Visual+Cortex). The dataset is publicly accessible via **[microns-explorer.org](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MICrONS+Explorer)**.
As **[David Markowitz](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/David+Markowitz)** ([IARPA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intelligence+Advanced+Research+Projects+Activity) Program Manager) stated: 'IARPA's moonshot investment in the [MICrONS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MICrONS) program has shattered previous technological limitations, creating the first platform to study the relationship between neural structure and function at scales necessary to understand intelligence.' Follow-on work through [NIH](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/National+Institutes+of+Health)'s **[Brain CONNECTS program](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+CONNECTS)** aims to scale to [whole mouse brain mapping](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Whole-Brain+Connectomics). The dataset has already enabled creation of high-fidelity **[digital twin models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Digital+Twin)** of the mouse brain for hypothesis generation and validation.
### DARPA N3: Nonsurgical Modality Search Space
The **[Next-Generation Nonsurgical Neurotechnology (N3) program](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+N3)** (2018–2025), managed by **[Dr. Al Emondi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Al+Emondi)** (DARPA Biological Technologies Office), represents the state's explicit validation of which physical channels it considers viable for able-bodied neural interface. Unlike clinical BCIs targeting patients with disabilities, N3 sought high-performance, bidirectional interfaces for military applications—controlling cyber defense systems, drone swarms, and multitasking during complex missions—requiring wearable, nonsurgical solutions. Six prime performers received multimillion-dollar awards:
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTQzld5qO2WF8FL_4-CCV8TZwGtdj_olkpLqghAazBagi7rJB5iAhy4hj9w33wvmhebpKDqPiS5EeO4O1CcBmswLseqE_GKhyphenhyphenoKlpxB-fhf11Kjvx4a6HXJ01vsmCjDnZvPYIeZp1S1Iwxdt-cQ66DcesV5W0itYNWVOmL7k3hCqEUt_2uGa2nKGMrFJz7/s1536/darpa-n3-noninvasive.png)
**[Battelle Memorial Institute's BrainSTORMS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainSTORMS)** (Brain System to Transmit Or Receive Magnetoelectric Signals), led by principal investigator **[Dr. Patrick Ganzer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Patrick+Ganzer)**, developed minutely invasive magnetoelectric nanotransducers (MEnTs) that can be nonsurgically delivered to neurons via injection, then magnetically guided to specific brain regions. The nanoparticles (sub-50nm diameter, crossing the blood-brain barrier) convert electrical signals from neurons into magnetic signals readable by an external helmet-based transceiver, and vice versa. Collaborators include **[Dr. Sakhrat Khizroev](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sakhrat+Khizroev)** (Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami) for nanoparticle synthesis, **[Ping Liang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ping+Liang)** (Cellular Nanomed Inc.) for external transceiver development, and partners from Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Carnegie Mellon University, and Air Force Research Laboratory. Phase 2 (awarded 2020) demonstrated magnetic-electric conversion physics for contactless neuron activation.
**[Rice University's MOANA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MOANA)** (Magnetic, Optical, and Acoustic Neural Access), the $18 million project led by **[Dr. Jacob Robinson](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jacob+Robinson)**, represents the most ambitious brain-to-brain communication attempt. The minutely invasive system uses diffuse optical tomography to read neural activity by measuring light scattering, while the write function employs magnetogenetics—viral vectors deliver genes for synthetic proteins making neurons sensitive to magnetic fields. The target specification: **sub-50 millisecond round-trip latency** (read-write-read) across **16 independent channels within 16mm³ neural volume**. Critically, this **<50ms latency is documented as a design target and architectural ambition**, not a universally accepted peer-reviewed demonstration of decoded semantic brain-to-brain transfer. Phase 3 goals included non-surgical reads, magnetogenetic writes, and closed-loop human demonstrations, though full program closure outcomes remain partially classified.
Additional performers: **[Carnegie Mellon University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Carnegie+Mellon+University)** (ultrasound waves for pinpointing light interaction in targeted brain regions, with wearable electrical mini-generators counterbalancing skull/scalp noise); **[Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Johns+Hopkins+Applied+Physics+Laboratory)** (measuring light path changes to correlate with regional brain activity); **[Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Palo+Alto+Research+Center)**, led by principal investigator **[Dr. Krishnan Thyagarajan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Krishnan+Thyagarajan)** (completely noninvasive acousto-magnetic device pairing ultrasound with magnetic fields for localized neuromodulation deep in the brain); and **[Teledyne Scientific](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Teledyne+Scientific)**, led by **[Dr. Patrick Connolly](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Patrick+Connolly)** (micro optically pumped magnetometers detecting small localized magnetic fields correlating with neural activity). The program benefited from independent legal and ethical expert oversight and FDA cooperation for human-use clearance strategies.
### Neuromorphic Hardware: Collapsing the Cloud Dependency Objection
The third verified pipeline—edge-efficient neuromorphic inference—is not metaphor but engineering proof that continuous, low-latency, power-bounded decoding no longer requires cloud connectivity. **[Intel's Hala Point](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hala+Point)**, announced April 2024 and deployed at **[Sandia National Laboratories](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sandia+National+Laboratories)**, represents the **world's largest neuromorphic system**. The six-rack-unit chassis (roughly microwave-sized) packages **1,152 Loihi 2 processors** produced on Intel 4 process node, supporting **1.15 billion neurons and 128 billion synapses** across **140,544 neuromorphic processing cores**, consuming maximum **2,600 watts**. The system achieves up to **20 petaops (20 quadrillion operations per second)** with efficiency exceeding **15 TOPS/W at 8-bit precision** on deep neural networks—a **7.69 GOPS/W ratio** when normalized against power draw that collapses the cloud dependency objection for closed-loop BCI applications requiring continuous adaptive inference. For comparison, Nvidia's DGX H100 achieves ~3.1 TOPS/W and projected Blackwell GB200 NVL72 reaches ~6 TOPS/W—meaning neuromorphic architectures deliver **2.5–5x efficiency advantages** on suitable workloads while eliminating network latency entirely.
The Loihi 2 architecture, led by **[Mike Davies](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mike+Davies)** (Director, Neuromorphic Computing Lab, Intel Labs), applies brain-inspired principles: asynchronous event-based spiking neural networks, integrated memory and computing, and sparse/continuously changing connections. Neurons communicate directly without shuttling data through memory, dramatically reducing power consumption. Hala Point advances the predecessor **[Pohoiki Springs](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Pohoiki+Springs)** (800+ Loihi 1 chips, ~100 million neurons) with **10x neuron capacity and 12x performance gains**. Sandia researchers have developed **[Whetstone](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Whetstone)**, a tool converting convolutional neural networks for spiking neural network execution. Loihi-based systems can perform inference and optimization **100x more energy-efficiently at 50x faster speeds** than CPU/GPU architectures on suitable workloads—particularly real-time video, audio, and wireless communications processing.
**[IBM's NorthPole](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NorthPole)**, scaled to a **288-card system by November 2025**, achieves **115 peta-ops for LLM inference at 4-bit precision** with **3.7 PB/s bandwidth consuming ~30kW**—demonstrating cognitive-task-optimized architectures can approach transformer workloads. Additional entrants include **[BrainChip's Akida](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Akida)** (low-power edge AI), **[SynSense's Speck](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Speck)**, and China's **[Darwin3](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Darwin+3)** from Zhejiang University/Alibaba. The market is projected to reach **$8.76 billion by 2033** at 30.4% CAGR. The strategic implication: closed-loop BCI personalization need not live in the cloud; the compute envelope for stable adaptive decoding is trending toward something that can plausibly sit near the body, and connectomics datasets like MICrONS are exactly the structured ground truth improving model priors and cross-session generalization.
### NIH BRAIN Initiative: The Bifurcated Funding Regime
The **[NIH BRAIN Initiative](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BRAIN+Initiative)** (launched 2013) exhibits funding dynamics critical to understanding translational tempo. FY2024 budget stood at **$402 million**; FY2025 dropped to **$321 million** (20% reduction) driven by scheduled **21st Century Cures Act taper** from $172M to $91M in mandatory funding, with base appropriations steady around $230M. FY2026 faces projected further decline absent legislative offsets. Advocacy groups including the **[American Brain Coalition](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/American+Brain+Coalition)** push for restoration to $680M. The political-economy implication: the public neuroscience roadmap is being rate-limited while private neurotech accelerates via venture and strategic capital. Therapeutic indications and accessibility frameworks (Synchron's Apple integration, FDA trial pathways, disability use-cases) become the social on-ramp, while 'augmentation' rhetoric remains institutionally slower—regulatory legitimacy and reimbursement pathways remain the only scalable adoption engines.
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFxXsU5aO-RakH0FVYcAOOZQJWqAfQfcJ_3aXK7ehkDuLKpSNpX3BLBBgAAJbt0zN1TeEUxOLOQQffBKUFG4TtUid0LlRMKcgABrQcucKDpLn_dEtKy4_Sy16tJxNVn-3O40hsfMnD_5OlYrbGMGW-64Bki5jHNRvsq4fWyrdyhurcsz_iJX6aycEUU_FD/s1536/hhmi-flywire.png)
## Section II: Heavily Implied — The Logical Extensions
These elements emerge from documented trajectories without requiring speculative leaps. They represent alignment rather than proof—the claims are reasonable extrapolations that would hold even if specific corporate actors failed.
### Connectomics as Decoding Prior for BCI Translation
FlyWire's whole-brain structure combined with MICrONS' function-structure registration in mammalian tissue form the **epistemic substrate** for next-generation BCI algorithms. The datasets provide 'like-to-like' wiring rules and synaptic target predictions that BCIs will increasingly train against as circuit priors rather than treating electrode recordings as pure signal-processing problems. Neuralink's channel scaling roadmap (3k+ 2026, 10k+ 2027, 25k+ 2028) aligns temporally with multi-modal registration capabilities for interpreting high-density signals against validated circuit motifs. X/Twitter discussions among connectomics researchers (December 2025) highlight heavy-tailed synaptic weight distributions suggesting RNN refinements applicable to Neuralink's 'mutual adaptation' decoding approach.
### Nonsurgical Pathways as Selection Pressure
N3's modality closure—establishing that DARPA considers magnetoelectric, ultrasonic, magneto-optical, and acousto-magnetic channels viable for bidirectional able-bodied neural I/O—implies **hybrid commercialization geometries** blending invasive high-bandwidth interfaces (Neuralink) with minimally/non-invasive stable-capture alternatives (Synchron, eventual N3 derivatives). Neuralink's surgical automation (2026) and Synchron's vascular stability together suggest a market where different access geometries address different risk-benefit profiles: high-channel intracortical for maximum bandwidth in severe disability, endovascular for lower procedural friction with adequate signal, and eventually nonsurgical for broad augmentation populations. The key ecological observation: Synchron's existence forces Neuralink toward automation and throughput to maintain competitive positioning, while Neuralink's existence forces Synchron toward higher channel counts and cognitive (not just motor) applications.
### Neuromorphic Edge for Closed-Loop Personalization
Hala Point and NorthPole efficiency demonstrations imply that **local, implant-adjacent inference primitives** are becoming credible engineering extrapolations. The connection is not 'Loihi inside Neuralink implant tomorrow' but rather that the compute envelope required for stable adaptive decoding—personalized models that update in real-time without cloud round-trips—is now technically plausible at power and thermal constraints compatible with near-body deployment. This collapses three historic objections: latency (no network dependency), bandwidth (no continuous upload), and privacy/cybersecurity exposure (no external data exfiltration). Neuralink's stated 2028 'AI symbiosis' objective couples with these capabilities for embodied cognition scenarios.
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikHAg6DKYmNnuGPAIxSVcCeyh5geONGLIug4_iRnW72kb4gdGCCyTahBvijpBgg4Za6_xBjr3K9-9as8t2zHAZdIB60T3sKJ3TXTyeFvuM8ORnQQJYo8ESD6RURg0Mm0lOQCOriTsws4ZTxAVwr_i2wg7ajtA5Dp62laSzDtSU7Bxi2qOo-aXCXEpuh7wU/s1536/ibm-neomorphic.png)
### Platform Legitimization as Adoption Infrastructure
Apple's BCI-HID protocol represents more than accessibility feature expansion—it is **ecosystem normalization** transforming BCIs from bespoke medical devices to standardized input surfaces. When the world's largest consumer electronics company recognizes brain-computer interfaces as first-class input category alongside touch, voice, and eye-tracking, it creates commercialization infrastructure: third-party developers can build against stable APIs, accessory ecosystems emerge, reimbursement frameworks solidify around demonstrated utility, and public perception shifts from 'experimental surgery' to 'accessibility option.' This implies accelerated adoption curves once pivotal trial endpoints are met.
## Section III: Possible but Unverified — Tracked Trajectories
These extrapolations build on established trajectories but lack 2026 confirmations. They represent the speculative overhang—useful for horizon-scanning but requiring explicit bracketing to avoid confusing imagination for evidence.
### Neuralink-Neuromorphic Hybrid Architectures
Neuralink's 25k+ channel roadmap (2028) could integrate Loihi-like spiking neural network processors for low-power on-implant decoding—implied in X discussions on 'Neuralink-AI symbiosis' (December 2025) but without disclosed engineering pathways. The combination would enable continuous adaptive learning without battery replacement cycles or bandwidth constraints, potentially supporting psychiatric and cognitive applications requiring persistent monitoring.
### Programmable Consciousness Organoids with Developmental Cassettes
The **[Pax6 master control gene](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PAX6)** for eye/brain morphogenesis (canonically established by Halder, Callaerts, and Gehring's 1995 ectopic eye induction paper) provides proof that biology has **modular programmatic levers** for morphogenesis. Recent 2025 publications detail Pax6-knockout effects in mouse conjunctival organoids (GEO dataset GSE205926) and post-replicative expression windows in embryonic stem cells (48–72h differentiation). Extensions to programmable consciousness organoids (PCOs) via iPSC-derived tissues—potentially co-cultured with AI systems (e.g., Kyoto University and Harvard Wyss Institute 2024 demonstrations synchronizing calcium waves between organoids and neural networks)—could theoretically generate deterministic connectomes for BCI psychiatric access. However, this remains untested for consciousness transfer applications; Pax6 is a developmental control knob, not a turnkey 'connectome compiler.'
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoBSToRT5OhPdMMsOfbPn6fddvcc0JEfDhL6zWkD4RJ6_P105e1Ghc6R26hu2v44piN3mt5S7yagOnZNlG8u5BarzjMO_bmtt7JBfCqkopuvsfRuzIyrNt69fJ2t2_JrZpDU3QueP20gmP1iajHRmhHgIz2vBSPzPWxbZS2MeYVUzH_cY7G1OMu3eeiRzO/s1536/pax6-organoid-bci.png)
### Aldehyde-Stabilized Cryopreservation and Revival Pathways
The **[Brain Preservation Foundation's 2018 Large Mammal Prize](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+Preservation+Foundation+Large+Mammal+Prize)** validated **[Aldehyde-Stabilized Cryopreservation (ASC)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aldehyde-Stabilized+Cryopreservation)** by **[21st Century Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/21st+Century+Medicine)**: glutaraldehyde fixation combined with ethylene glycol cryoprotectant perfusion and vitrification at -135°C preserved ultrastructure and connectome-grade detail in rabbit and pig brains. **[Nectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nectome)** attempted commercialization with controversy documented in mainstream reporting. The distinction requiring emphasis: ASC is a **demonstrated method for preserving ultrastructure in animal brains under specific conditions**; it is **not** a demonstrated human memory-continuity technology. No human-scale preservation at equivalent quality has been demonstrated. Fluid preservation variants might theoretically enable Neuralink-compatible upload pathways, but this remains speculative beyond the 2018 prize validation.
### Global Governance Drift, Neural Rights, and Biocybersecurity
South Korean courts in 2025 issued rulings recognizing **virtual avatars as legally cognizable identity extensions**—a defamation case involving virtual idol group Plave (May 2025) awarded ₩500,000 for insults directed at avatars. Korea's **[Metaverse Promotion Act](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Metaverse+Promotion+Act)** (2024) supports the industry ecosystem. These represent **case-law drift toward digital personhood recognition**, not a sweeping statutory 'Avatar Rights Act.' Concurrently, **IEEE and UNESCO working groups** advanced draft frameworks in 2025 emphasizing **["cognitive liberty"](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cognitive+Liberty)**—the right to mental self-determination, freedom from unauthorized neural monitoring, and protection against cognitive manipulation—as foundational principles for neurotechnology governance, though binding international instruments remain unresolved.
The governance implication for BCI augmentation extends beyond identity and agency negotiations into **[biocybersecurity threat surfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biocybersecurity)** that N3-derivative nonsurgical modalities introduce. Magnetoelectric nanotransducers (MEnTs) capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and receiving external magnetic signals create novel attack vectors: adversarial field manipulation, signal injection, or covert neural monitoring become theoretically plausible once such systems achieve clinical deployment. The absence of established authentication protocols for brain-machine communication channels—analogous to early internet architectures lacking encryption by default—suggests that regulatory frameworks may need to address not only who owns neural data but who can write to neural interfaces and under what authorization regimes. Identity and agency negotiations may thus leak upward through biomedical regulation, digital-personhood jurisprudence, and cybersecurity compliance before explicit 'neural rights' frameworks crystallize into statutory form.
## Section IV: Speculative Frontier — Tracked but Far from Verification
This frontier captures visionary overhang—bio-convergent distributed intelligence, exotic physics interfaces, planetary cognitive layers—oscillating around Neuralink as hinge but requiring explicit labeling as metaphoric forward scaffolding rather than evidenced trajectory.
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAVr6Cbu2P3FtsfKo4otEGJ_yDnnaDksbOO2KD5CwUoDdFrMUMpLksAJsCmWHHw-QkaDOnwoPmUxydjcrSOdIRdD8nCrG_QVQmeT1AhHssV07ch0SJ_JWpPHrSiaJXyq3LINTMqetp9qQd4BSN4urtVbqXXR5uLDJqZnoz1EsLIleWbXBDhgw4YHQo35Wm/s1536/Speculative-frontiers.png)
**Photonic connectomes** using Mach-Zehnder interferometer lattices for THz-speed neural routing; **neutrino backbone communication** via liquid-argon detectors for deep-substrate, near-lightspeed information transfer (CERN-affiliated theoretical); **phase-dynamic harmonic lattices** exploiting Schumann resonances (7.83–33.8Hz) for multiplexed presence across distributed neural systems; **neural terraforming** via laser-induced electrode arrays for non-surgical cortical patterning; **bio-computational operating systems (b-COS)** as kernel architectures for phase-dynamic cognition; **ORCH OR quantum-biological hybrid resolutions** addressing microtubule coherence via organoids combined with quantum dots (CdSe/ZnS, NIR conversion) to bridge classical connectomics with quantum simulation (per Bandyopadhyay 2023 superradiance proposals). ASC combined with Neuralink could theoretically enable continuity protocols assessed via **IIT/Tononi phi metrics**, but this remains speculative. Mycelium networks (Physarum polycephalum memristive signaling) as biological neural network substrates; atmospheric Wi-Fi via HVDC pylons and 30–300kHz power-line communication for collective states via Helmholtz coil theta/gamma entrainment—all conceptual without deployments.
## Conclusion: The Selection Event Reading
The grand ecology reads correctly because it centers not on **Neuralink as a product** but on **Neuralink as a selection event**. It forces convergence among connectomics (what to target), access technologies (how to reach it), compute substrates (how to adapt in real-time), and governance (how identity, agency, and security are negotiated once the interface is no longer external). That ecology would exist even if Neuralink failed; Neuralink simply makes it visible sooner—while competitors like Paradromics, Synchron, and N3-derivative ventures ensure the selection pressure operates across multiple access geometries simultaneously. The verified convergence is already sufficient to claim an emerging **neural interface infrastructure layer** defined by: computable reference brains (FlyWire/MICrONS-scale connectomics), multiple viable access routes (intracortical robotics vs. endovascular stents vs. high-data-rate alternatives vs. N3-funded nonsurgical modalities), ecosystem normalization (Apple recognizing BCI input as first-class accessibility surface), edge-feasible inference (neuromorphic systems demonstrating 2.5–5x efficiency advantages over GPU architectures at 20 petaops/2.6kW operating envelopes), a bifurcated funding regime (public research tapering while private deployment accelerates toward $400B market projections), and nascent governance drift (cognitive liberty frameworks, biocybersecurity threat surfaces, digital personhood jurisprudence).
The speculative layer begins exactly where assertions extend to 'demonstrated brain-to-brain transfer,' 'synaptic-resolution nanobots,' 'consciousness decoding,' or 'deterministic connectome cassettes' without primary program pages or peer-reviewed results. Those may remain directionally useful as horizon markers, but epistemic discipline requires they belong in 'implied/possible' until provenance is airtight. The sentence-level heuristic for ongoing refinement: whenever a claim feels exciting, ask whether it is doing **explanatory work** or merely **future-signaling**. The former belongs in verified or heavily implied tranches. The latter belongs exactly where this synthesis has placed it: tracked, bracketed, and waiting for reality to catch up. The planetary cognitive layer hums—signal strengthening from FlyWire's 139,255 neurons to MICrONS' half-billion synapses to Neuralink's twelve implanted participants to Synchron's Apple integration to Paradromics' high-data-rate IDE to neuromorphic edge at 20 petaops/2.6kW to a $400B market envelope. Convergence underway; choice architecture—and now biocybersecurity architecture—pivotal.
[](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie2MnPXKULuSBPOY4r711C5fRNQaXMhhPq4VtIKL31pKmNfmlZUCuWEmGAMNIuqNLxYRQyapWL8FU_AOji-G7z-r6rLrKgx-FmCVFGsrmdn5SjItvaWizJJafr6l_l78JYPDSnR1LQWFhPvQNCuSvMNyMx1XLElMnjYzt5Sl0z7iiQ-M40lCMwgbyQP0M7/s1536/annual-report-words.png)
## Appendix: Key Actors and Institutional Nodes
**NEURALINK:** Elon Musk (founder), DJ Seo (co-founder, technical lead), Noland Arbaugh (first human recipient), Brad (first ALS patient). FDA PRIME, CAN-PRIME, GB-PRIME, UAE-PRIME trials. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi partnership. $650M Series E (June 2025), $9B valuation.
**SYNCHRON:** Dr. Tom Oxley (CEO/founder), Dr. Elad Levy (COMMAND co-PI, SUNY Buffalo), Kurt Haggstrom (CCO), Peter Yoo. Campbell Murray/Double Point Ventures ($200M Series D, November 2025). Apple BCI-HID integration. Mark (ALS participant, iPad demonstration).
**FLYWIRE CONSORTIUM:** Mala Murthy, Sebastian Seung (Princeton co-leads), Sven Dorkenwald (lead author), Davi Bock (Janelia/UVM imaging lead), Gregory Jefferis, Elizabeth Marin (Cambridge annotation leads), Forrest Collman (Allen Institute), Daniel Lee, Lawrence Saul (Flatiron Institute). 127 institutions, 287 researchers.
**MICrONS CONSORTIUM:** Dr. Clay Reid, Forrest Collman, Nuno Maçarico da Costa (Allen Institute), Andreas Tolias (Baylor), Sebastian Seung (Princeton), J. Alexander Bae, Thomas Macrina, Sergiy Popovych, Kisuk Lee (Zetta AI), David Markowitz (IARPA). 150+ scientists, 22 institutions.
**DARPA N3:** Dr. Al Emondi (program manager). Performers: Dr. Patrick Ganzer/Battelle (BrainSTORMS, MEnTs), Dr. Sakhrat Khizroev/U. Miami, Ping Liang/Cellular Nanomed; Dr. Jacob Robinson/Rice (MOANA); Dr. Krishnan Thyagarajan/PARC; Dr. Patrick Connolly/Teledyne; CMU; JHU APL.
**NEUROMORPHIC:** Mike Davies (Intel Neuromorphic Computing Lab), Intel Hala Point/Loihi 2, Sandia National Labs deployment. IBM NorthPole. BrainChip Akida. Zhejiang/Alibaba Darwin3.
**FUNDING/GOVERNANCE:** John Ngai (NIH BRAIN Initiative Director), American Brain Coalition. Brain Preservation Foundation, 21st Century Medicine (ASC), Nectome. Philip Troyk (ICVP), Gislin Dagnelie (Johns Hopkins vision prosthetics). IEEE/UNESCO neurotechnology working groups (cognitive liberty frameworks).
**EMERGING MODALITIES:** Paradromics (FDA IDE 2025, Connexus Direct Data Interface, high-data-rate intracortical). BCI market projections $400B by 2025 (Morgan Stanley). Biocybersecurity threat surface expansion via N3-derivative nonsurgical channels.
[#BCI](https://publish.obsidian.md/#BCI) [#Brain-Computer-Interfaces](https://publish.obsidian.md/#Brain-Computer-Interfaces) [#Report](https://publish.obsidian.md/#Report)
Links to this page
[21st Century Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/21st+Century+Medicine)
[2012 PLOS ONE magneto-electric nanoparticle brain stimulation study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/2012+PLOS+ONE+magneto-electric+nanoparticle+brain+stimulation+study)
[2022 MENP recording study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/2022+MENP+recording+study)
[2026 Advanced Science wireless BCI framework](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/2026+Advanced+Science+wireless+BCI+framework)
[A High-Precision Non-Invasive Multi-Focal Bidirectional Acoustoelectric Neural Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/A+High-Precision+Non-Invasive+Multi-Focal+Bidirectional+Acoustoelectric+Neural+Interface)
[Aaron Shaw](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aaron+Shaw)
[Abilene, Texas](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Abilene%2C+Texas)
[Adam Stein](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Adam+Stein)
[Aditya S. Pandey](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aditya+S.+Pandey)
[Advanced Research and Invention Agency](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Advanced+Research+and+Invention+Agency)
[Aedes aegypti](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aedes+aegypti)
[AI-based population simulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/AI-based+population+simulation)
[AI-Ready Neurodata](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/AI-Ready+Neurodata)
[Ai162](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ai162)
[Aimun Jamjoom](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aimun+Jamjoom)
[Ajeet Kaushik](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ajeet+Kaushik)
[Akida](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Akida)
[Al Emondi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Al+Emondi)
[Aldehyde-Stabilized Cryopreservation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aldehyde-Stabilized+Cryopreservation)
[Alex Blania](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Alex+Blania)
[Ali A. Yanik](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ali+A.+Yanik)
[Ali Agha](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ali+Agha)
[Ali Yanik](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ali+Yanik)
[Alibaba](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Alibaba)
[Allen Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute)
[Allen Institute Connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute+Connectomics)
[Allen Institute for Brain Science](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Allen+Institute+for+Brain+Science)
[AMD Instinct GPUs](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/AMD+Instinct+GPUs)
[American Brain Coalition](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/American+Brain+Coalition)
[Amy Sterling](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Amy+Sterling)
[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Amyotrophic+Lateral+Sclerosis)
[anatomical excitatory cell types](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/anatomical+excitatory+cell+types)
[Andreas S. Tolias](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Andreas+S.+Tolias)
[Andreas Tolias](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Andreas+Tolias)
[Andrew Jackson](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Andrew+Jackson)
[Angel Bravo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Angel+Bravo)
[Aniket Jangam](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aniket+Jangam)
[Anthony Di Pasqua](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Anthony+Di+Pasqua)
[Apple](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Apple)
[Apple BCI HID reference](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Apple+BCI+HID+reference)
[Apple device ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Apple+device+ecosystem)
[Apple host device](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Apple+host+device)
[ARA Robotic Arm](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ARA+Robotic+Arm)
[Arbor Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Arbor+Neuroscience)
[Arboretum Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Arboretum+Ventures)
[ARIA Massively Scalable Neurotechnologies](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ARIA+Massively+Scalable+Neurotechnologies)
[ARIA Massively Scalable Neurotechnologies natural-pathway thesis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ARIA+Massively+Scalable+Neurotechnologies+natural-pathway+thesis)
[ARIA Precision Neurotechnologies](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ARIA+Precision+Neurotechnologies)
[ARIA Precision Neurotechnologies nanotransducer search space](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ARIA+Precision+Neurotechnologies+nanotransducer+search+space)
[Arie Matsliah](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Arie+Matsliah)
[Arm](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Arm)
[Arm architecture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Arm+architecture)
[Artem Sokolov](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Artem+Sokolov)
[Artificial Intelligence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Artificial+Intelligence)
[Arto Nurmikko](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Arto+Nurmikko)
[Ashesh Mehta](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ashesh+Mehta)
[AssistiveTouch](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/AssistiveTouch)
[autobiographical and behavioral context](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/autobiographical+and+behavioral+context)
[Autobiographical Memory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Autobiographical+Memory)
[Avelina Moreno-Ochando](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Avelina+Moreno-Ochando)
[Aviad Hai](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Aviad+Hai)
[AWS Open Data](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/AWS+Open+Data)
[BANC](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BANC)
[Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Barking+Havering+and+Redbridge+University+Hospitals+NHS+Trust)
[Battelle Memorial Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Battelle+Memorial+Institute)
[Battelle Memorial Institute N3 team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Battelle+Memorial+Institute+N3+team)
[Baylor College of Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Baylor+College+of+Medicine)
[BCI hardware device](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+hardware+device)
[BCI Human Interface Device](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+Human+Interface+Device)
[BCI Human Interface Device Protocol](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+Human+Interface+Device+Protocol)
[BCI Innovation Summit 2026-09-02](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+Innovation+Summit+2026-09-02)
[BCI Operating-System Substrate](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+Operating-System+Substrate)
[BCI vocabulary](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BCI+vocabulary)
[Benjamin Dichter](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Benjamin+Dichter)
[Benjamin Mako Hill](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Benjamin+Mako+Hill)
[Benjamin Rapoport](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Benjamin+Rapoport)
[BIDS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BIDS)
[bio and neuromorphic compute substrate](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/bio+and+neuromorphic+compute+substrate)
[Biocybersecurity](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biocybersecurity)
[Biohybrid neural interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biohybrid+neural+interface)
[Biohybrid Neural Systems](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biohybrid+Neural+Systems)
[Biological Data Centre prototype](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biological+Data+Centre+prototype)
[Biological Intelligence Operating System](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biological+Intelligence+Operating+System)
[Biological Intelligence Operating System (biOS)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Biological+Intelligence+Operating+System+(biOS))
[biology, devices and AI for BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/biology%2C+devices+and+AI+for+BCI)
[Blackrock Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Blackrock+Neurotech)
[Blindsight](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Blindsight)
[Blue Brain Open Data](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Blue+Brain+Open+Data)
[Boston Scientific](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Boston+Scientific)
[Boston University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Boston+University)
[Brad (Neuralink participant)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brad+(Neuralink+participant))
[Brain CONNECTS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+CONNECTS)
[Brain Imaging Data Structure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+Imaging+Data+Structure)
[BRAIN Initiative](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BRAIN+Initiative)
[Brain Mesh](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+Mesh)
[brain organoid reservoir computing](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/brain+organoid+reservoir+computing)
[Brain Preservation Foundation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+Preservation+Foundation)
[Brain Preservation Foundation Large Mammal Prize](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+Preservation+Foundation+Large+Mammal+Prize)
[Brain System to Transmit Or Receive Magnetoelectric Signals](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain+System+to+Transmit+Or+Receive+Magnetoelectric+Signals)
[brain-computer interface reference architecture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/brain-computer+interface+reference+architecture)
[Brain-Computer Interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brain-Computer+Interfaces)
[BrainCheck](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainCheck)
[BrainChip](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainChip)
[BrainGate](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainGate)
[BrainGate research ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainGate+research+ecosystem)
[BrainGate2 home BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainGate2+home+BCI)
[BrainGate2 long-term home BCI study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainGate2+long-term+home+BCI+study)
[Brainoware](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brainoware)
[BrainSTORMS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/BrainSTORMS)
[Brett Kagan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brett+Kagan)
[Brian Ichter](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brian+Ichter)
[Broadcom custom AI hardware](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Broadcom+custom+AI+hardware)
[Brown NESD team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brown+NESD+team)
[Brown University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brown+University)
[Brown University DARPA NESD Team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Brown+University+DARPA+NESD+Team)
[Bruno Alvarez-Esteban](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Bruno+Alvarez-Esteban)
[Butterfly Embedded](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Butterfly+Embedded)
[Butterfly Network](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Butterfly+Network)
[Butterfly Poseidon Family Ultrasound-on-Chip](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Butterfly+Poseidon+Family+Ultrasound-on-Chip)
[Butterfly Poseidon Ultrasound-on-Chip](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Butterfly+Poseidon+Ultrasound-on-Chip)
[Buzsáki Lab at NYU](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Buzs%C3%A1ki+Lab+at+NYU)
[CaImAn](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CaImAn)
[Calcium Imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Calcium+Imaging)
[Cambridge Drosophila Connectomics Group](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cambridge+Drosophila+Connectomics+Group)
[Campbell Murray](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Campbell+Murray)
[CAN-PRIME](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CAN-PRIME)
[Capital Factory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Capital+Factory)
[Carnegie Mellon University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Carnegie+Mellon+University)
[Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering and Neuroscience Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Carnegie+Mellon+University+College+of+Engineering+and+Neuroscience+Institute)
[Carnegie Mellon University N3 team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Carnegie+Mellon+University+N3+team)
[Carolyn Q. Zou](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Carolyn+Q.+Zou)
[Carrie J. Cai](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Carrie+J.+Cai)
[CatalystNeuro](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CatalystNeuro)
[causal neural write access](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/causal+neural+write+access)
[causal sufficiency](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/causal+sufficiency)
[CAVE Connectome Annotation Versioning Engine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CAVE+Connectome+Annotation+Versioning+Engine)
[CDAO pilot](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CDAO+pilot)
[cell foundation models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/cell+foundation+models)
[Cell Type](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cell+Type)
[Cell-Type Ontology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cell-Type+Ontology)
[cell-type-specific gene therapies and blood-based neuromodulation and monitoring](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/cell-type-specific+gene+therapies+and+blood-based+neuromodulation+and+monitoring)
[Cellular Nanomed](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cellular+Nanomed)
[Cellular Nanomed MENP lineage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cellular+Nanomed+MENP+lineage)
[Center for Computational Mathematics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Center+for+Computational+Mathematics)
[Central Park](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Central+Park)
[Cerabyte](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cerabyte)
[Chad Bouton](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Chad+Bouton)
[Charles Guan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Charles+Guan)
[ChatGPT Images](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ChatGPT+Images)
[Chelsea Finn](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Chelsea+Finn)
[Christina Maffei](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Christina+Maffei)
[Cincinnati Children's](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cincinnati+Children's)
[Civilizational Payload](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Civilizational+Payload)
[CL API](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CL+API)
[CL1 Biological Computer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CL1+Biological+Computer)
[Claire Nastaskin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Claire+Nastaskin)
[Clay Reid](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Clay+Reid)
[Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cleveland+Clinic+Abu+Dhabi)
[Closed-Loop BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Closed-Loop+BCI)
[closed-loop control](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/closed-loop+control)
[cloud deployment](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/cloud+deployment)
[Codex](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Codex)
[Codex (Connectome Data Explorer)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Codex+(Connectome+Data+Explorer))
[Cognitive Liberty](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cognitive+Liberty)
[Collaborative SubTerranean Autonomous Resilient Robots](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Collaborative+SubTerranean+Autonomous+Resilient+Robots)
[Columbia University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Columbia+University)
[COMMAND Study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/COMMAND+Study)
[common language for stakeholders](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/common+language+for+stakeholders)
[computational hosting](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/computational+hosting)
[compute-energy-territory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/compute-energy-territory)
[Computer Science](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Computer+Science)
[conditional convolutional joint autoencoders](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/conditional+convolutional+joint+autoencoders)
[Connect-One](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connect-One)
[Connectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome)
[Connectome Proofreading](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome+Proofreading)
[Connectome Reconstruction Infrastructure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectome+Reconstruction+Infrastructure)
[connectomic deviations](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/connectomic+deviations)
[Connectomic Reference Address Space](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectomic+Reference+Address+Space)
[Connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connectomics)
[Connexus BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connexus+BCI)
[Connexus Direct Data Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Connexus+Direct+Data+Interface)
[Consciousness Continuity](https://bryantmcgill.com/collection-consciousness-continuity)
[Consciousness Continuity Infrastructure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Consciousness+Continuity+Infrastructure)
[Consciousness Mapping and Transfer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Consciousness+Mapping+and+Transfer)
[Continuant vs Native](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuant+vs+Native)
[continuity architecture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/continuity+architecture)
[Continuity Convergence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Convergence)
[Continuity Custody](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Custody)
[Continuity Economics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Economics)
[Continuity Evidence Ladder](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Evidence+Ladder)
[Continuity Provenance](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Provenance)
[Continuity Service Obligation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Service+Obligation)
[Continuity Telemetry](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Continuity+Telemetry)
[contractual protections](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/contractual+protections)
[Controlling Action Potentials with Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Controlling+Action+Potentials+with+Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticles)
[Convergent Ecology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Convergent+Ecology)
[Convergent Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Convergent+Research)
[Convey](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Convey)
[Convey (Paradromics)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Convey+(Paradromics))
[CONVOY Study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CONVOY+Study)
[CoreWeave](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CoreWeave)
[Corey Keller](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Corey+Keller)
[Cortec](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cortec)
[CorTec Brain Interchange](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CorTec+Brain+Interchange)
[Cortical Cloud](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cortical+Cloud)
[Cortical Labs](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cortical+Labs)
[Cortically Interfaced Human Avatar Enables Remote Volitional Grasp and Shared Discriminative Touch](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cortically+Interfaced+Human+Avatar+Enables+Remote+Volitional+Grasp+and+Shared+Discriminative+Touch)
[Cosmos Technology Campus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cosmos+Technology+Campus)
[CoSTAR](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CoSTAR)
[Craig Mermel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Craig+Mermel)
[CRAM reference-based genomic compression](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/CRAM+reference-based+genomic+compression)
[cursor decoder](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/cursor+decoder)
[Cyril Eleftheriou](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Cyril+Eleftheriou)
[DANDI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DANDI)
[DANDI Archive](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DANDI+Archive)
[DANDI dataset size and counts](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DANDI+dataset+size+and+counts)
[Daniel Lee](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Daniel+Lee)
[Darius Shahida](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Darius+Shahida)
[DARPA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA)
[DARPA and NASA field robotics via FieldAI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+and+NASA+field+robotics+via+FieldAI)
[DARPA Biological Technologies Office](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+Biological+Technologies+Office)
[DARPA Contract N66001-19-C-4019](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+Contract+N66001-19-C-4019)
[DARPA cyber defense collaboration](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+cyber+defense+collaboration)
[DARPA N3](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+N3)
[DARPA N3 acoustic and ultrasound branch](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+N3+acoustic+and+ultrasound+branch)
[DARPA N3 modality search space](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+N3+modality+search+space)
[DARPA NESD](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DARPA+NESD)
[Darwin 3](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Darwin+3)
[Davi Bock](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Davi+Bock)
[Davi Bock lab at Janelia Research Campus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Davi+Bock+lab+at+Janelia+Research+Campus)
[David Blodgett](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/David+Blodgett)
[David Eagleman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/David+Eagleman)
[David Markowitz](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/David+Markowitz)
[DayOne](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DayOne)
[decoded M1 motor intention in one participant to NMES hand activation in another](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/decoded+M1+motor+intention+in+one+participant+to+NMES+hand+activation+in+another)
[Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Defense+Microelectronics+Activity+(DMEA))
[dendritic features](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/dendritic+features)
[Descent vs Derivation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Descent+vs+Derivation)
[DICOM](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DICOM)
[diffuse optical neural readout](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/diffuse+optical+neural+readout)
[Diffuse Optical Tomography](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Diffuse+Optical+Tomography)
[Digital Personhood](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Digital+Personhood)
[Digital Thread](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Digital+Thread)
[Digital Twin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Digital+Twin)
[Digitally Programmable Over-Brain Therapeutic](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Digitally+Programmable+Over-Brain+Therapeutic)
[Digitally programmable Over-brain Therapeutic (DOT)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Digitally+programmable+Over-brain+Therapeutic+(DOT))
[Disease Vector](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disease+Vector)
[Disney Accelerator 2026](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney+Accelerator+2026)
[Disney affective-symbolic layer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney+affective-symbolic+layer)
[Disney Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney+Research)
[Disney–defense–AI–BCI ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93defense%E2%80%93AI%E2%80%93BCI+ecosystem)
[Disney–Merge Labs](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Merge+Labs)
[Disney–MOANA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93MOANA)
[Disney–OpenAI 2025 agreement](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93OpenAI+2025+agreement)
[Disney–OpenAI corridor](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93OpenAI+corridor)
[distributed grain-of-rice-scale Mesh Points with power and recording and stimulation chiplets](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/distributed+grain-of-rice-scale+Mesh+Points+with+power+and+recording+and+stimulation+chiplets)
[Distributed Relational Compression](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Distributed+Relational+Compression)
[Divergent Capital](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Divergent+Capital)
[DJ Seo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DJ+Seo)
[DNA data storage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DNA+data+storage)
[Dolby Family Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Dolby+Family+Ventures)
[Doña Ana County, New Mexico](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Do%C3%B1a+Ana+County%2C+New+Mexico)
[Dopamine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Dopamine)
[DOT](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/DOT)
[double neural bypass](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/double+neural+bypass)
[Double Point Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Double+Point+Ventures)
[Douglas Griffin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Douglas+Griffin)
[Drosophila melanogaster](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Drosophila+melanogaster)
[drug testing and personalized neurobiology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/drug+testing+and+personalized+neurobiology)
[Drug-Resistant Epilepsy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Drug-Resistant+Epilepsy)
[Duke University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Duke+University)
[dynamic archive metrics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/dynamic+archive+metrics)
[dynamic neural activity](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/dynamic+neural+activity)
[EBRAINS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/EBRAINS)
[Edward Chang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Edward+Chang)
[Ehud Isacoff](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ehud+Isacoff)
[Elad Levy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elad+Levy)
[Electrical Engineering](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Electrical+Engineering)
[Electron Microscopy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Electron+Microscopy)
[electronics and application-development tooling to BCI partners](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/electronics+and+application-development+tooling+to+BCI+partners)
[Elizabeth Marin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elizabeth+Marin)
[Elon Musk](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elon+Musk)
[Elric Zhang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Elric+Zhang)
[EMBER](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/EMBER)
[EMBER Neurodata Archive](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/EMBER+Neurodata+Archive)
[embodiment and environment](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/embodiment+and+environment)
[Emergent Systems](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Emergent+Systems)
[Emily Zheng](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Emily+Zheng)
[Empath Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Empath+Ventures)
[entertainment simulation methods](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/entertainment+simulation+methods)
[epigenetic and molecular deviations](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/epigenetic+and+molecular+deviations)
[Eric and Wendy Schmidt](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Eric+and+Wendy+Schmidt)
[Eric Schmidt](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Eric+Schmidt)
[Eric Y. Wang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Eric+Y.+Wang)
[Erona Ibroci](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Erona+Ibroci)
[Escape Hatch in the Skull](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-escape-hatch)
[ETH Zürich](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ETH+Z%C3%BCrich)
[ETH Zürich Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ETH+Z%C3%BCrich+Institute+of+Robotics+and+Intelligent+Systems)
[ETH Zürich Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ETH+Z%C3%BCrich+Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticle+Research)
[ETH Zürich magnetoelectric nanoparticle work](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ETH+Z%C3%BCrich+magnetoelectric+nanoparticle+work)
[Evan Cater](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Evan+Cater)
[Evnin Professorship in Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Evnin+Professorship+in+Neuroscience)
[extracellular electrophysiological recordings](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/extracellular+electrophysiological+recordings)
[FAFB](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FAFB)
[FDA approval letter expanding compatible computing devices in Connect-One](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+approval+letter+expanding+compatible+computing+devices+in+Connect-One)
[FDA authorization to begin first clinical trial](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+authorization+to+begin+first+clinical+trial)
[FDA Breakthrough Devices Program](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+Breakthrough+Devices+Program)
[FDA IDE G170200](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+IDE+G170200)
[FDA Investigational Device Exemption](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FDA+Investigational+Device+Exemption)
[Feng Guo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Feng+Guo)
[FHIR](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FHIR)
[FieldAI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FieldAI)
[FinalSpark](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FinalSpark)
[Flatiron Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Flatiron+Institute)
[Flood-Filling Network](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Flood-Filling+Network)
[flood-filling networks](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/flood-filling+networks)
[Florian Solzbacher](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Florian+Solzbacher)
[Florida International University Center for Nanomedicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Florida+International+University+Center+for+Nanomedicine)
[FlyWire](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire)
[FlyWire Companion Annotation Paper](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire+Companion+Annotation+Paper)
[FlyWire Consortium](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire+Consortium)
[FlyWire Ventral Nerve Cord Matching Challenge](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/FlyWire+Ventral+Nerve+Cord+Matching+Challenge)
[Focused Research Organization](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Focused+Research+Organization)
[Focused Research Organization (FRO)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Focused+Research+Organization+(FRO))
[Fondation Voir et Entendre](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Fondation+Voir+et+Entendre)
[Forest 1](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forest+1)
[Forest 1 next version](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forest+1+next+version)
[Forest and Arbor ultrasound neurotechnology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forest+and+Arbor+ultrasound+neurotechnology)
[Forest Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forest+Neurotech)
[Forest Neurotech LLC](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forest+Neurotech+LLC)
[Forest ultrasound platform](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forest+ultrasound+platform)
[Forrest Collman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Forrest+Collman)
[foundation AI model of the brain](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/foundation+AI+model+of+the+brain)
[foundation core](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/foundation+core)
[Frank Fischer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Frank+Fischer)
[Fred Jordan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Fred+Jordan)
[fully noninvasive external interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/fully+noninvasive+external+interfaces)
[functional and executable models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/functional+and+executable+models)
[Functional Connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Functional+Connectomics)
[Functional Connectomics Spanning Multiple Areas of Mouse Visual Cortex](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Functional+Connectomics+Spanning+Multiple+Areas+of+Mouse+Visual+Cortex)
[functional MRI for presurgical and functional mapping](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/functional+MRI+for+presurgical+and+functional+mapping)
[Functional Ultrasound](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Functional+Ultrasound)
[functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/functional+ultrasound+imaging+(fUSI))
[gas-vesicle acoustic biomolecules for ultrasound imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/gas-vesicle+acoustic+biomolecules+for+ultrasound+imaging)
[Gaurav Sharma](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gaurav+Sharma)
[GB-PRIME](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/GB-PRIME)
[GCaMP6s](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/GCaMP6s)
[general-purpose robot foundation models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/general-purpose+robot+foundation+models)
[Generative Agent Simulations of 1,000 People](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Generative+Agent+Simulations+of+1%2C000+People)
[Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Generative+Agents%3A+Interactive+Simulacra+of+Human+Behavior)
[generative-agent population simulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/generative-agent+population+simulation)
[genetic deviations](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/genetic+deviations)
[genomic foundation models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/genomic+foundation+models)
[Gianmarco Pinton](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gianmarco+Pinton)
[Gislin Dagnelie](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gislin+Dagnelie)
[goggles](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/goggles)
[Golden Falcon Capital](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Golden+Falcon+Capital)
[Google](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Google)
[Google Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Google+Research)
[Gregory Jefferis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Gregory+Jefferis)
[Griffin Catalyst](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Griffin+Catalyst)
[H01 Connectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/H01+Connectome)
[habituation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/habituation)
[Hala Point](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hala+Point)
[Harvard Medical School](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Harvard+Medical+School)
[Harvard University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Harvard+University)
[Hemilineage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hemilineage)
[High-dimensional Interpretation of Physiological Patterns In Intercellular Electrophysiology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/High-dimensional+Interpretation+of+Physiological+Patterns+In+Intercellular+Electrophysiology)
[High-Precision Non-Invasive Multi-Focal Bidirectional Acoustoelectric Neural Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/High-Precision+Non-Invasive+Multi-Focal+Bidirectional+Acoustoelectric+Neural+Interface)
[HIPPIE](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/HIPPIE)
[Holographic Data Storage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Holographic+Data+Storage)
[Hon Weng Chong](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hon+Weng+Chong)
[Host–Residual Architecture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Host%E2%80%93Residual+Architecture)
[Hot Interpreter and Cold Archive](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hot+Interpreter+and+Cold+Archive)
[Howard Hughes Medical Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Howard+Hughes+Medical+Institute)
[human avatar study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/human+avatar+study)
[human-robot interaction](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/human-robot+interaction)
[Hunter E. Schweiger](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Hunter+E.+Schweiger)
[IARPA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IARPA)
[IBM](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IBM)
[identity-bearing continuity sidecars](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/identity-bearing+continuity+sidecars)
[Ido Haber](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ido+Haber)
[IEEE Brain Standards](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+Brain+Standards)
[IEEE Brain standards ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+Brain+standards+ecosystem)
[IEEE P2731](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+P2731)
[IEEE P2794 Reporting of In Vivo Neural Interface Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+P2794+Reporting+of+In+Vivo+Neural+Interface+Research)
[IEEE P3706 Brain-Inspired Computing and Intelligent Systems](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+P3706+Brain-Inspired+Computing+and+Intelligent+Systems)
[IEEE P3766 AI Generated Content for Multimodal BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+P3766+AI+Generated+Content+for+Multimodal+BCI)
[IEEE P7700 Responsible Design and Development of Neurotechnologies](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IEEE+P7700+Responsible+Design+and+Development+of+Neurotechnologies)
[Ilhan Bok](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ilhan+Bok)
[In Silico Assessment of MENP Neural Recording](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/In+Silico+Assessment+of+MENP+Neural+Recording)
[In Vivo Wireless Brain Stimulation with Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/In+Vivo+Wireless+Brain+Stimulation+with+Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticles)
[in-vivo wireless brain stimulation study (2021)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/in-vivo+wireless+brain+stimulation+study+(2021))
[independent MENP and MEND neuromodulation literature](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/independent+MENP+and+MEND+neuromodulation+literature)
[Indiana University Bloomington](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Indiana+University+Bloomington)
[Indiana University School of Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine)
[Intel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intel)
[Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intelligence+Advanced+Research+Projects+Activity)
[interhuman neural bypass](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/interhuman+neural+bypass)
[intracortical BCI, spinal stimulation and cortical stimulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/intracortical+BCI%2C+spinal+stimulation+and+cortical+stimulation)
[intracortical speech and cursor BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/intracortical+speech+and+cursor+BCI)
[Intracortical Visual Prosthesis Project](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intracortical+Visual+Prosthesis+Project)
[intranasal administration study (2021)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/intranasal+administration+study+(2021))
[Intranasal CNS Delivery](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Intranasal+CNS+Delivery)
[IQT](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/IQT)
[ISO IEC 27572 2026](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ISO+IEC+27572+2026)
[ISO IEC JTC 1 SC 43](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ISO+IEC+JTC+1+SC+43)
[ISO IEC TS 27571 2026](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ISO+IEC+TS+27571+2026)
[ISO-IEC 8663-2025](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ISO-IEC+8663-2025)
[ISO-IEC JTC 1-SC 43 Brain-Computer Interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ISO-IEC+JTC+1-SC+43+Brain-Computer+Interfaces)
[ISO-IEC TS 27571-2026](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ISO-IEC+TS+27571-2026)
[J Alexander Bae](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/J+Alexander+Bae)
[Jacob Robinson](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jacob+Robinson)
[Jacob T. Robinson](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jacob+T.+Robinson)
[James Fickel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/James+Fickel)
[Jamie Khoo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jamie+Khoo)
[Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children’s Hospital](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jan+and+Dan+Duncan+Neurological+Research+Institute+at+Texas+Children%E2%80%99s+Hospital)
[Janelia Research Campus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Janelia+Research+Campus)
[Jeff Lichtman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jeff+Lichtman)
[Jennifer Dionne](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jennifer+Dionne)
[Jenny Shao](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jenny+Shao)
[Jesus Gonzalez-Ferrer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jesus+Gonzalez-Ferrer)
[Jinghui Geng](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jinghui+Geng)
[John B. Pierce Laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/John+B.+Pierce+Laboratory)
[John Ngai](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/John+Ngai)
[John-Clark Levin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/John-Clark+Levin)
[Johns Hopkins APL N3 team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Johns+Hopkins+APL+N3+team)
[Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Johns+Hopkins+Applied+Physics+Laboratory)
[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Johns+Hopkins+Bloomberg+School+of+Public+Health)
[Johns Hopkins University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Johns+Hopkins+University)
[Jonathan Levi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jonathan+Levi)
[Joon Sung Park](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Joon+Sung+Park)
[Jose-Alain Sahel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jose-Alain+Sahel)
[Jose-Alain Sahel and Serge Picaud](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Jose-Alain+Sahel+and+Serge+Picaud)
[Julian Lehrer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Julian+Lehrer)
[Kaiyuan Yang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Kaiyuan+Yang)
[Karol and Marnie Marcin '96 Professorship in Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Karol+and+Marnie+Marcin+'96+Professorship+in+Neuroscience)
[Karol Hausman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Karol+Hausman)
[KdT Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/KdT+Ventures)
[Ken Shepard](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ken+Shepard)
[Khosla Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Khosla+Ventures)
[Kisuk Lee](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Kisuk+Lee)
[Krishnan Thyagarajan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Krishnan+Thyagarajan)
[Kurt Haggstrom](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Kurt+Haggstrom)
[Kurzweil Technologies](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Kurzweil+Technologies)
[Lachlan Groom](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lachlan+Groom)
[language and multimodal foundation models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/language+and+multimodal+foundation+models)
[Large Language Models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Large+Language+Models)
[Larner College of Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Larner+College+of+Medicine)
[Lawrence Saul](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lawrence+Saul)
[Layer 7 Cortical Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Layer+7+Cortical+Interface)
[legacy index](https://bryantmcgill.com/legacy+index)
[Lena Smirnova](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lena+Smirnova)
[less-invasive BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/less-invasive+BCI)
[Less-Invasive Brain-Computer Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Less-Invasive+Brain-Computer+Interface)
[LICONN](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/LICONN)
[Lightspeed Venture Partners](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lightspeed+Venture+Partners)
[Lindsey Jardine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lindsey+Jardine)
[living-cell neural interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/living-cell+neural+interfaces)
[LoRA parameter-efficient adaptation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/LoRA+parameter-efficient+adaptation)
[Lordstown, Ohio](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lordstown%2C+Ohio)
[Loren Frank](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Loren+Frank)
[Lorimer Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lorimer+Ventures)
[LSTM neural network for grasp-intention decoding](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/LSTM+neural+network+for+grasp-intention+decoding)
[Lucia Rodriguez](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Lucia+Rodriguez)
[Luiz F. S. Eugenio dos Santos](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Luiz+F.+S.+Eugenio+dos+Santos)
[Machine Learning Segmentation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Machine+Learning+Segmentation)
[Mad Max Fury Road](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mad+Max+Fury+Road)
[Magnetic Nanoparticle](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetic+Nanoparticle)
[Magnetic Particle Imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetic+Particle+Imaging)
[magnetic particle imaging (MPI)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/magnetic+particle+imaging+(MPI))
[Magneto-Electric Nano-Particles for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magneto-Electric+Nano-Particles+for+Non-Invasive+Brain+Stimulation)
[Magnetoelectric Nanodisc](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Nanodisc)
[magnetoelectric nanodiscs (MENDs)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/magnetoelectric+nanodiscs+(MENDs))
[Magnetoelectric Nanodiscs Enable Wireless Transgene-Free Neuromodulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Nanodiscs+Enable+Wireless+Transgene-Free+Neuromodulation)
[Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticle)
[Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle Research Lineage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticle+Research+Lineage)
[Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle-Based Wireless Brain-Computer Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticle-Based+Wireless+Brain-Computer+Interface)
[magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/magnetoelectric+nanoparticles+(MENPs))
[Magnetoelectric Nanotransducer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Nanotransducer)
[magnetoelectric nanotransducers](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/magnetoelectric+nanotransducers)
[Magnetoelectric Power Transfer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetoelectric+Power+Transfer)
[Magnetogenetics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Magnetogenetics)
[Mala Murthy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mala+Murthy)
[male Drosophila CNS quantitative summary](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/male+Drosophila+CNS+quantitative+summary)
[MANC](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MANC)
[MAOL](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MAOL)
[mapless and GPS-independent autonomy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/mapless+and+GPS-independent+autonomy)
[Marcus Gerhardt](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Marcus+Gerhardt)
[Mark (Synchron participant)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mark+(Synchron+participant))
[Marta Pardo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Marta+Pardo)
[Martin Kutter](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Martin+Kutter)
[Mass General Brigham](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mass+General+Brigham)
[Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology)
[MatNWB](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MatNWB)
[Matt Angle](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Matt+Angle)
[Matthew Willsey](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Matthew+Willsey)
[Max Hodak](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Max+Hodak)
[MCNS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MCNS)
[Meg Younger](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Meg+Younger)
[Meister Lab at Caltech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Meister+Lab+at+Caltech)
[MEMS Foundry and BCI Ecosystem businesses](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MEMS+Foundry+and+BCI+Ecosystem+businesses)
[MEND study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MEND+study)
[MENP BCI and brain stimulation and medical-device and imaging applications](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MENP+BCI+and+brain+stimulation+and+medical-device+and+imaging+applications)
[MENP Neural Recording](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MENP+Neural+Recording)
[MENP research lineage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MENP+research+lineage)
[MENP Wireless Brain-Computer Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MENP+Wireless+Brain-Computer+Interface)
[Meredith Ringel Morris](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Meredith+Ringel+Morris)
[Merge Labs](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Merge+Labs)
[Merge Labs for CMOS-MEMS chip-based ultrasound under the agreement](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Merge+Labs+for+CMOS-MEMS+chip-based+ultrasound+under+the+agreement)
[Merge Labs licensing agreement](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Merge+Labs+licensing+agreement)
[Merge Labs R&D](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Merge+Labs+R%26D)
[Merge–Butterfly agreement](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Merge%E2%80%93Butterfly+agreement)
[Metaverse Promotion Act](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Metaverse+Promotion+Act)
[MGX](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MGX)
[Miami Project to Cure Paralysis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Miami+Project+to+Cure+Paralysis)
[Michael Mager](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Michael+Mager)
[Michael S. Bernstein](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Michael+S.+Bernstein)
[Michał Januszewski](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Micha%C5%82+Januszewski)
[Michigan Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Michigan+Medicine)
[microelectrode array integration](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/microelectrode+array+integration)
[MICrONS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MICrONS)
[MICrONS Explorer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MICrONS+Explorer)
[Microsoft](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Microsoft)
[Microsoft Azure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Microsoft+Azure)
[Mike Davies](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mike+Davies)
[Mikhail Shapiro](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mikhail+Shapiro)
[Mikhail Shapiro laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mikhail+Shapiro+laboratory)
[Milam County, Texas](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Milam+County%2C+Texas)
[military synthetic training environments](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/military+synthetic+training+environments)
[Mind Uploading](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mind+Uploading)
[Mind Uploading and AI Host-Residual Ecosystem Relationship Graph - 2026-09-10](https://bryantmcgill.com/research/Mind+Uploading+and+AI+Host-Residual+Ecosystem+Relationship+Graph+-+2026-09-10)
[Minimally Invasive Multiplexed Temporal Interference Brain Stimulation Network](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Minimally+Invasive+Multiplexed+Temporal+Interference+Brain+Stimulation+Network)
[minimum causally sufficient residual](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/minimum+causally+sufficient+residual)
[Minimum Viable Continuity](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Minimum+Viable+Continuity)
[MintNeuro](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MintNeuro)
[minutely invasive interfaces using nonsurgically delivered nanotransducers](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/minutely+invasive+interfaces+using+nonsurgically+delivered+nanotransducers)
[Mission Rehearsal](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mission+Rehearsal)
[MOANA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MOANA)
[Moana (Disney property)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Moana+(Disney+property))
[MoGen](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MoGen)
[molecular and epigenetic state](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/molecular+and+epigenetic+state)
[Motif Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Motif+Neurotech)
[Mount Sinai](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mount+Sinai)
[Mouse Visual Cortex](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mouse+Visual+Cortex)
[mouse visual-cortex calcium imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/mouse+visual-cortex+calcium+imaging)
[mouse visual-cortex foundation core plus individual readouts](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/mouse+visual-cortex+foundation+core+plus+individual+readouts)
[mouse visual-cortex foundation model](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/mouse+visual-cortex+foundation+model)
[mouse visual-cortex foundation-model experiments](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/mouse+visual-cortex+foundation-model+experiments)
[MoveAgain BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MoveAgain+BCI)
[MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/MRC+Laboratory+of+Molecular+Biology)
[Multimodal Connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Multimodal+Connectomics)
[Murat Günel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Murat+G%C3%BCnel)
[Mus musculus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Mus+musculus)
[N1 Link](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/N1+Link)
[NanoBCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NanoBCI)
[Nanometer-Resolution Imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nanometer-Resolution+Imaging)
[Nanoparticle Neural Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nanoparticle+Neural+Interface)
[nanoparticle neural interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/nanoparticle+neural+interfaces)
[nanotransducer networks controlled by external magnetic, optical or acoustic fields](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/nanotransducer+networks+controlled+by+external+magnetic%2C+optical+or+acoustic+fields)
[Naomi J. Halas](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Naomi+J.+Halas)
[National Institutes of Health](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/National+Institutes+of+Health)
[National Science Foundation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/National+Science+Foundation)
[Nature](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nature)
[Nature Communications](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nature+Communications)
[Nature Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nature+Medicine)
[NCT03680872 and NCT04755699](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NCT03680872+and+NCT04755699)
[Near-Infrared Neural Sensing](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Near-Infrared+Neural+Sensing)
[Nectome](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nectome)
[Neosensory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neosensory)
[Netanel Ben-Shalom](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Netanel+Ben-Shalom)
[neural access](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/neural+access)
[Neural Data Provenance](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Data+Provenance)
[Neural Engineering System Design](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Engineering+System+Design)
[neural foundation models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/neural+foundation+models)
[Neural Input-Output Bus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Input-Output+Bus)
[Neural Input-Output Bus (NIOB)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Input-Output+Bus+(NIOB))
[Neural Interfaces and Continuity Architecture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Interfaces+and+Continuity+Architecture)
[Neural Network Alignment](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neural+Network+Alignment)
[neural-interface integration](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/neural-interface+integration)
[Neuralink](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuralink)
[Neuralink co-founder](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuralink+co-founder)
[NEURD](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NEURD)
[Neurobiology Programme at NUS Life Sciences Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurobiology+Programme+at+NUS+Life+Sciences+Institute)
[Neurodata Without Borders](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurodata+Without+Borders)
[Neuroglancer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuroglancer)
[Neurograins](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurograins)
[neurograins concept](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/neurograins+concept)
[Neuroinformatics Standards](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuroinformatics+Standards)
[Neuromorphic Computing](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuromorphic+Computing)
[neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/neuromuscular+electrical+stimulation+(NMES))
[Neuron](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuron)
[Neuronal Class](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuronal+Class)
[Neuronal Segmentation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuronal+Segmentation)
[Neuronal Wiring Diagram of an Adult Brain](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuronal+Wiring+Diagram+of+an+Adult+Brain)
[Neurophotonics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurophotonics)
[Neuroplatform](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuroplatform)
[Neurorights](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurorights)
[Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuroscience)
[Neuroscience Translational Research Programme](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuroscience+Translational+Research+Programme)
[Neurosift](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurosift)
[Neurosoft Bioelectronics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurosoft+Bioelectronics)
[Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/collection-neurotech)
[Neurotechnology Ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neurotechnology+Ecosystem)
[Neurotechnology Ecosystem Relationship Graph - 2026-09-10](https://bryantmcgill.com/research/Neurotechnology+Ecosystem+Relationship+Graph+-+2026-09-10)
[Neuvotion and Sanguistat](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Neuvotion+and+Sanguistat)
[new mice with perspective, modulation and readout components](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/new+mice+with+perspective%2C+modulation+and+readout+components)
[Newton simulation framework](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Newton+simulation+framework)
[Next Interface Layer quad-axis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Next+Interface+Layer+quad-axis)
[Next-Generation Brain-Machine Interface for Whole-Brain I and O](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Next-Generation+Brain-Machine+Interface+for+Whole-Brain+I+and+O)
[Next-Generation Brain-Machine Interface for Whole-Brain Input-Output](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Next-Generation+Brain-Machine+Interface+for+Whole-Brain+Input-Output)
[next-generation focused ultrasound neuromodulation and recording](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/next-generation+focused+ultrasound+neuromodulation+and+recording)
[Nicolas Vachicouras](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nicolas+Vachicouras)
[NIH BRAIN CONNECTS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NIH+BRAIN+CONNECTS)
[Nir Grossman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nir+Grossman)
[Noland Arbaugh](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Noland+Arbaugh)
[Non-Invasive BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Non-Invasive+BCI)
[NorthPole](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NorthPole)
[Novartis](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Novartis)
[numerical identity](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/numerical+identity)
[Nuno da Costa](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nuno+da+Costa)
[Nuno Macarico da Costa](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Nuno+Macarico+da+Costa)
[NUS Life Sciences Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NUS+Life+Sciences+Institute)
[NUS Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NUS+Medicine)
[NVIDIA](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NVIDIA)
[NVIDIA GB200](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NVIDIA+GB200)
[NVIDIA Jetson hardware](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NVIDIA+Jetson+hardware)
[NVIDIA Vera Rubin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NVIDIA+Vera+Rubin)
[NWB](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NWB)
[NWB Inspector](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NWB+Inspector)
[NWB Widgets](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/NWB+Widgets)
[Olaf robotic character](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Olaf+robotic+character)
[Oliver Rübel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Oliver+R%C3%BCbel)
[OME-Zarr](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OME-Zarr)
[One World Terrain](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/One+World+Terrain)
[ongoing CorTec stroke study](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ongoing+CorTec+stroke+study)
[OpenAI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OpenAI)
[OpenAI classified defense agreement](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OpenAI+classified+defense+agreement)
[OpenAI government channel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OpenAI+government+channel)
[OpenAI Public Sector](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OpenAI+Public+Sector)
[OpenAI-controlled safety stack](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OpenAI-controlled+safety+stack)
[OpenBCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OpenBCI)
[operating-system BCI integration](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/operating-system+BCI+integration)
[operational responsibility](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/operational+responsibility)
[Optically Pumped Magnetometer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Optically+Pumped+Magnetometer)
[optics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/optics)
[Oracle](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Oracle)
[Oracle Cloud Infrastructure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Oracle+Cloud+Infrastructure)
[Orderly Transfer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Orderly+Transfer)
[organoid and biohybrid neural systems](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/organoid+and+biohybrid+neural+systems)
[Organoid Intelligence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Organoid+Intelligence)
[Oscar Calderon Agudo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Oscar+Calderon+Agudo)
[OTA HQ0883-25-9-0012](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/OTA+HQ0883-25-9-0012)
[Palo Alto Research Center](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Palo+Alto+Research+Center)
[Paradromics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Paradromics)
[Paradromics NESD device](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Paradromics+NESD+device)
[PARC N3 team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PARC+N3+team)
[Parkinson's Disease](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Parkinson's+Disease)
[Parminder Mankoo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Parminder+Mankoo)
[PATHFINDER](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PATHFINDER)
[PATHFINDER Connectome Reconstruction](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PATHFINDER+Connectome+Reconstruction)
[Patrick Connolly](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Patrick+Connolly)
[Patrick Ganzer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Patrick+Ganzer)
[Paul G. Fahey](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Paul+G.+Fahey)
[PAX6](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PAX6)
[Percy Liang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Percy+Liang)
[person-specific residual](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/person-specific+residual)
[person-specific residual relative to reusable priors](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/person-specific+residual+relative+to+reusable+priors)
[Personal Continuity Ontology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Personal+Continuity+Ontology)
[Peter Yoo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Peter+Yoo)
[Phil Joseph Grisillo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Phil+Joseph+Grisillo)
[Philip Sabes](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Philip+Sabes)
[Philip Troyk](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Philip+Troyk)
[Phillip Alvelda](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Phillip+Alvelda)
[Photoreceptor](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Photoreceptor)
[Physical Intelligence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Physical+Intelligence)
[physical-world AI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/physical-world+AI)
[Ping Liang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ping+Liang)
[Plasmonic Nanoparticle](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Plasmonic+Nanoparticle)
[plasmonic nanoparticles](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/plasmonic+nanoparticles)
[Plasmonics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Plasmonics)
[Pohoiki Springs](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Pohoiki+Springs)
[Polina Anikeeva](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Polina+Anikeeva)
[Polina Anikeeva Lab](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Polina+Anikeeva+Lab)
[Polina Anikeeva laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Polina+Anikeeva+laboratory)
[population-scale behavioral simulation via Simile](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/population-scale+behavioral+simulation+via+Simile)
[Population-Scale Control](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Population-Scale+Control)
[Poseidon Family Ultrasound-on-Chip](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Poseidon+Family+Ultrasound-on-Chip)
[Post-Biological Personhood](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Post-Biological+Personhood)
[Precision Neuroscience](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Precision+Neuroscience)
[preservation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/preservation)
[Princeton Neuroscience Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+Neuroscience+Institute)
[Princeton University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Princeton+University)
[Program in Brain Tumor Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Program+in+Brain+Tumor+Research)
[Project Silica](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Project+Silica)
[provenance and authorizations](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/provenance+and+authorizations)
[PsyMed Ventures](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PsyMed+Ventures)
[Pulkit Grover](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Pulkit+Grover)
[PyNWB](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/PyNWB)
[Quiet Capital](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Quiet+Capital)
[R1 Surgical Robot](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/R1+Surgical+Robot)
[Ranya Belmaachi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ranya+Belmaachi)
[Ray Kurzweil](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ray+Kurzweil)
[Re-entry Pathways](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Re-entry+Pathways)
[re.Mind Capital](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/re.Mind+Capital)
[real-time neural network activity](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/real-time+neural+network+activity)
[Realistic and Interactive Robot Gaze](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Realistic+and+Interactive+Robot+Gaze)
[Receiving Substrate](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Receiving+Substrate)
[Recurrent Neural Network](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Recurrent+Neural+Network)
[recurrent neural networks](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/recurrent+neural+networks)
[Reedy Creek Improvement District](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Reedy+Creek+Improvement+District)
[reference anatomy and cell typing](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/reference+anatomy+and+cell+typing)
[reference-plus-delta architecture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/reference-plus-delta+architecture)
[Related Digital](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Related+Digital)
[relational history](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/relational+history)
[reusable human prior](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/reusable+human+prior)
[reusable human priors](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/reusable+human+priors)
[Rice N3 team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rice+N3+team)
[Rice University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rice+University)
[Rice University DARPA N3 Team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rice+University+DARPA+N3+Team)
[Rich-Club Organization](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rich-Club+Organization)
[Richard A. Normann](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Richard+A.+Normann)
[Rickie Patani](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rickie+Patani)
[Riley & Susan Bechtel Foundation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Riley+%26+Susan+Bechtel+Foundation)
[Riley Simmons-Edler](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Riley+Simmons-Edler)
[Robb Willer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Robb+Willer)
[robot foundation models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/robot+foundation+models)
[Robotics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Robotics)
[Rose Monaghan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Rose+Monaghan)
[Runzhe Tony Yang](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Runzhe+Tony+Yang)
[S1 intracortical microstimulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/S1+intracortical+microstimulation)
[S2 Implant](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/S2+Implant)
[Saalfeld Lab](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Saalfeld+Lab)
[Saalfeld lab at Janelia Research Campus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Saalfeld+lab+at+Janelia+Research+Campus)
[saccades](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/saccades)
[Sakhrat Khizroev](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sakhrat+Khizroev)
[Saline Township, Michigan](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Saline+Township%2C+Michigan)
[Sam Altman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sam+Altman)
[Sameer Sheth](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sameer+Sheth)
[Sandia National Laboratories](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sandia+National+Laboratories)
[Sandro Herbig](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sandro+Herbig)
[Santosh Chandrasekaran](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Santosh+Chandrasekaran)
[Sarah Wandelt](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sarah+Wandelt)
[Satori Neuro](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Satori+Neuro)
[Satrajit Ghosh](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Satrajit+Ghosh)
[SB Energy](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SB+Energy)
[Science Biohybrid](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Biohybrid)
[Science Biohybrid Interface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Biohybrid+Interface)
[Science Corporation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Corporation)
[Science Ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Ecosystem)
[Science Ecosystem clinical-grade neural engineering stack](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Ecosystem+clinical-grade+neural+engineering+stack)
[Science Foundry](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Foundry)
[Science Series C](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Science+Series+C)
[Scott Meek](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Scott+Meek)
[Sean Frick](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sean+Frick)
[Sebastian Hernandez](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sebastian+Hernandez)
[Sebastian Seung](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sebastian+Seung)
[second FDA Breakthrough Device Designation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/second+FDA+Breakthrough+Device+Designation)
[self-supervised pretraining plus supervised fine-tuning](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/self-supervised+pretraining+plus+supervised+fine-tuning)
[semantic and intent decoding](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/semantic+and+intent+decoding)
[Semantic Capture at the Substrate Layer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Semantic+Capture+at+the+Substrate+Layer)
[Semantic Neural Decoding](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Semantic+Neural+Decoding)
[Seoul National University](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Seoul+National+University)
[Serge Picaud](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Serge+Picaud)
[Sergey Levine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sergey+Levine)
[Sergey Stavisky](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sergey+Stavisky)
[Sergiy Popovych](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sergiy+Popovych)
[Shackelford County, Texas](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Shackelford+County%2C+Texas)
[Shanahan Fellowship](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Shanahan+Fellowship)
[Shapiro Lab](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Shapiro+Lab)
[Simile](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Simile)
[simulation-to-neural-interface transition](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/simulation-to-neural-interface+transition)
[Size-Dependent Intranasal Administration of Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Size-Dependent+Intranasal+Administration+of+Magnetoelectric+Nanoparticles)
[Slc17a7-Cre](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Slc17a7-Cre)
[soft-body robotics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/soft-body+robotics)
[SoftBank](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SoftBank)
[Sora](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sora)
[SpatialData](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SpatialData)
[Speck](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Speck)
[speech decoder](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/speech+decoder)
[SpikeInterface](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SpikeInterface)
[Spiking Neural Network](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Spiking+Neural+Network)
[spiking neural networks](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/spiking+neural+networks)
[standardized representation and serialization](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/standardized+representation+and+serialization)
[Stargate Argentina](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+Argentina)
[Stargate Compute Infrastructure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+Compute+Infrastructure)
[Stargate ecosystem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+ecosystem)
[Stargate hyperscale silicon compute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+hyperscale+silicon+compute)
[Stargate international geography](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+international+geography)
[Stargate Norway](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+Norway)
[Stargate physical infrastructure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+physical+infrastructure)
[Stargate Project](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+Project)
[Stargate U.S. site geography](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+U.S.+site+geography)
[Stargate UAE](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate+UAE)
[Stargate–Orlando simulation corridor](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stargate%E2%80%93Orlando+simulation+corridor)
[Stark Neuroscience Research Institute](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stark+Neuroscience+Research+Institute)
[start here](https://bryantmcgill.com/start-here)
[State Sufficiency Problem](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/State+Sufficiency+Problem)
[Stentrode](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stentrode)
[Stephan Bickel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Stephan+Bickel)
[Sterling Professor of Neurosurgery](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sterling+Professor+of+Neurosurgery)
[Steve M. Potter](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Steve+M.+Potter)
[stroke motor rehabilitation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/stroke+motor+rehabilitation)
[Structural Connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Structural+Connectomics)
[Subsense BCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Subsense+BCI)
[Subsense founder attribution](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Subsense+founder+attribution)
[Subsense intranasal delivery](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Subsense+intranasal+delivery)
[Subsense intranasal NanoBCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Subsense+intranasal+NanoBCI)
[Subsense MENP Write Channel](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Subsense+MENP+Write+Channel)
[Subsense NanoBCI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Subsense+NanoBCI)
[SUBSENSE serial 99130323 — nanoparticle goods](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SUBSENSE+serial+99130323+%E2%80%94+nanoparticle+goods)
[SUBSENSE serial 99130328 — wearable electronic and BCI devices](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SUBSENSE+serial+99130328+%E2%80%94+wearable+electronic+and+BCI+devices)
[SUBSENSE serial 99130334 — medical devices](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SUBSENSE+serial+99130334+%E2%80%94+medical+devices)
[SUBSENSE serial 99130340 — medical services](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SUBSENSE+serial+99130340+%E2%80%94+medical+services)
[SUBSENSE serial 99130344 — BCI SaaS and software](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SUBSENSE+serial+99130344+%E2%80%94+BCI+SaaS+and+software)
[SUBSENSE serial 99662030 — Class 005 medical nanoparticles](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SUBSENSE+serial+99662030+%E2%80%94+Class+005+medical+nanoparticles)
[Substrate Capture](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Substrate+Capture)
[Substrate Independence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Substrate+Independence)
[Suite2p](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Suite2p)
[Sumner Lee Norman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sumner+Lee+Norman)
[Sumner Norman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sumner+Norman)
[Sunil Sheth](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sunil+Sheth)
[Superior Sagittal Sinus](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Superior+Sagittal+Sinus)
[Susquehanna International Group](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Susquehanna+International+Group)
[Sven Dorkenwald](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sven+Dorkenwald)
[Svoboda Lab at Janelia](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Svoboda+Lab+at+Janelia)
[Switch Control](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Switch+Control)
[Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Sylvester+Comprehensive+Cancer+Center)
[Synapse](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synapse)
[synaptic connectivity in MICrONS](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/synaptic+connectivity+in+MICrONS)
[Synaptic Pathway](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synaptic+Pathway)
[synaptic strengths and memory-bearing structure](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/synaptic+strengths+and+memory-bearing+structure)
[Synchron](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synchron)
[SynSense](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/SynSense)
[synthetic behavioral data](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/synthetic+behavioral+data)
[Synthetic Biological Intelligence](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synthetic+Biological+Intelligence)
[Synthetic DNA Data Storage](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synthetic+DNA+Data+Storage)
[Synthetic Training Environment](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Synthetic+Training+Environment)
[T15](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/T15)
[Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-mind-upload-technologies)
[Technologies for Consciousness Mapping and Transfer — 2026 revision](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Technologies+for+Consciousness+Mapping+and+Transfer+%E2%80%94+2026+revision)
[Teledyne Scientific](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Teledyne+Scientific)
[Teledyne Scientific N3 team](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Teledyne+Scientific+N3+team)
[TensorStore](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/TensorStore)
[Tether Evo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Tether+Evo)
[Tetiana Aleksandrova](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Tetiana+Aleksandrova)
[The Architecture of Continuity and Emerging Neuroinformatics Standards](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-neuroinformatics-standards)
[The Art is Long](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-the-art-is-long)
[The Kavli Foundation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/The+Kavli+Foundation)
[The Matrix](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/The+Matrix)
[The Next Interface Layer](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-next-interface-layer)
[The Organic-Synthetic Brain Atlas](https://bryantmcgill.com/article-organic-synthetic-brain-atlas)
[The Walt Disney Company](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/The+Walt+Disney+Company)
[therapeutic stimulation and assistive intention decoding](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/therapeutic+stimulation+and+assistive+intention+decoding)
[Thomas Hartung](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Thomas+Hartung)
[Thomas Macrina](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Thomas+Macrina)
[TMC Venture Fund](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/TMC+Venture+Fund)
[Tom Oxley](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Tom+Oxley)
[transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/transcutaneous+spinal+cord+stimulation)
[transform function](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/transform+function)
[transformer-based brain-to-text decoder](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/transformer-based+brain-to-text+decoder)
[Transhumanism and the Epstein Science Network](https://bryantmcgill.com/collection-transhumanism)
[Treatment-Resistant Depression](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Treatment-Resistant+Depression)
[TSMC 3 nm fabrication](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/TSMC+3+nm+fabrication)
[Two-Photon Calcium Imaging](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Two-Photon+Calcium+Imaging)
[Tyson Aflalo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Tyson+Aflalo)
[Tyson Nikiyas Sunyata Aflalo](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Tyson+Nikiyas+Sunyata+Aflalo)
[UAE-PRIME](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UAE-PRIME)
[UC Davis Neuroprosthetics Lab](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UC+Davis+Neuroprosthetics+Lab)
[UCSC NanoEngineering Lab](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UCSC+NanoEngineering+Lab)
[UCSC Plasmonic Nanoparticle Research](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UCSC+Plasmonic+Nanoparticle+Research)
[UCSC plasmonic nanoparticle work](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UCSC+plasmonic+nanoparticle+work)
[ultra-soft flexible neural probes](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ultra-soft+flexible+neural+probes)
[ultrasound neural interfaces](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ultrasound+neural+interfaces)
[Ultrasound Neurotechnology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ultrasound+Neurotechnology)
[Ultrasound-on-Chip](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ultrasound-on-Chip)
[Ultrasound-on-Chip semiconductor platform](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ultrasound-on-Chip+semiconductor+platform)
[uncertain-environment robotics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/uncertain-environment+robotics)
[UNESCO](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UNESCO)
[UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Neurotechnology](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/UNESCO+Recommendation+on+the+Ethics+of+Neurotechnology)
[unified BCI terminology and functional model](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/unified+BCI+terminology+and+functional+model)
[University of California Berkeley](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+California+Berkeley)
[University of California, Santa Cruz](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+California%2C+Santa+Cruz)
[University of Cambridge](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Cambridge)
[University of Cincinnati](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Cincinnati)
[University of Miami](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Miami)
[University of Michigan Health](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Michigan+Health)
[University of Plymouth](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Plymouth)
[University of Utah](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Utah)
[University of Utah Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Utah+Department+of+Electrical+and+Computer+Engineering)
[University of Valencia](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Valencia)
[University of Vermont](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Vermont)
[University of Washington](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Washington)
[University of Wisconsin–Madison](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/University+of+Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison)
[upfront payments, milestones, hardware purchase commitments, access fees and royalties](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/upfront+payments%2C+milestones%2C+hardware+purchase+commitments%2C+access+fees+and+royalties)
[Utah Array](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Utah+Array)
[Utah Nanofabrication Laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Utah+Nanofabrication+Laboratory)
[Vantage Data Centers](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Vantage+Data+Centers)
[Ventral Nerve Cord](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ventral+Nerve+Cord)
[Verification of Continuity Claims](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Verification+of+Continuity+Claims)
[Verily Life Sciences](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Verily+Life+Sciences)
[Vincent Pieribone](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Vincent+Pieribone)
[Visual Cortex](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Visual+Cortex)
[VP Clinical & Regulatory, Blackrock Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/VP+Clinical+%26+Regulatory%2C+Blackrock+Neurotech)
[VP of Clinical & Regulatory at Blackrock Neurotech](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/VP+of+Clinical+%26+Regulatory+at+Blackrock+Neurotech)
[Walt Disney Imagineering](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Walt+Disney+Imagineering)
[wearable wireless device](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/wearable+wireless+device)
[Wei-Chung Allen Lee](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wei-Chung+Allen+Lee)
[welcome](https://bryantmcgill.com/articles/welcome)
[welcome](https://bryantmcgill.com/welcome)
[Wellcome Discovery Award](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wellcome+Discovery+Award)
[Wendy Schmidt](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wendy+Schmidt)
[Whetstone](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Whetstone)
[Whole-Brain Connectomics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Whole-Brain+Connectomics)
[Will Biederman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Will+Biederman)
[William Biederman](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/William+Biederman)
[wireless magnetoelectric power transfer](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/wireless+magnetoelectric+power+transfer)
[wireless neural read and write](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/wireless+neural+read+and+write)
[Wisconsin](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wisconsin)
[Wisconsin Institute for Translational Neuroengineering (WITNe)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wisconsin+Institute+for+Translational+Neuroengineering+(WITNe))
[WO2025007077A9](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/WO2025007077A9)
[Wojciech Zaremba](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Wojciech+Zaremba)
[world and embodied models](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/world+and+embodied+models)
[world representation grounded in human behavior](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/world+representation+grounded+in+human+behavior)
[World Simulation (Control Substrate)](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/World+Simulation+(Control+Substrate))
[Xiaofei Qu](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Xiaofei+Qu)
[Y Combinator](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Y+Combinator)
[Yale Department of Neurosurgery](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+Department+of+Neurosurgery)
[Yale John B. Pierce Laboratory](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+John+B.+Pierce+Laboratory)
[Yale Medicine Board](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+Medicine+Board)
[Yale New Haven Health](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+New+Haven+Health)
[Yale New Haven Health System](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+New+Haven+Health+System)
[Yale Program on Neurogenetics](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+Program+on+Neurogenetics)
[Yale School of Medicine](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yale+School+of+Medicine)
[Yaroslav Halchenko](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Yaroslav+Halchenko)
[Ye Ji Kim](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Ye+Ji+Kim)
[YouTube](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/YouTube)
[ZAPBench](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/ZAPBench)
[Zeev Elias](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Zeev+Elias)
[Zetta AI](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Zetta+AI)
[Zoë Tosi](https://bryantmcgill.com/wiki/Zo%C3%AB+Tosi)
"In cybernetic systems, ethical considerations arise when the observed becomes aware of the observer. The feedback loop of surveillance changes both parties."– Bryant McGill
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2345-5390
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