References, Reading, and Research Notes for McGill's Climate Justice as a Form of Reparative Equity

## Climate impacts are deeply tied to systemic inequities, particularly for marginalized communities affected by colonial and industrial exploitation. Reparative justice frameworks can integrate climate policies to ensure equity in resilience-building efforts. "Climate Justice as a Form of Reparative Equity" Source: The Science of Climate Change in the Arctic, OSTP Report, 2016 Concept Origin: Climate impacts are deeply tied to systemic inequities, particularly for marginalized communities affected by colonial and industrial exploitation. Reparative justice frameworks can integrate climate policies to ensure equity in resilience-building efforts. --- ### Title: The Path to Reparative Justice: Integrating Equity, Climate Justice, and Technological Frameworks Reparative justice has emerged as a transformative global movement addressing historical injustices and systemic inequities. Grounded in the principles of equity, this approach emphasizes accountability, resource redistribution, and empowerment of historically marginalized communities. Central to its operationalization are climate justice initiatives and advanced technologies such as blockchain, which ensure transparency and inclusivity. This article explores how reparative justice was institutionalized, highlighting key programs, influential figures, and innovative concepts. --- ### Foundations of Reparative Justice: Addressing Historical Injustices The reparative justice framework roots itself in the acknowledgment of colonial and industrial exploitation that has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations. Reports like *Climate Justice as a Form of Reparative Equity* illuminate how environmental degradation and climate change exacerbate systemic inequities, with marginalized communities bearing the brunt of these impacts. The Copenhagen Accord of 2009 marked an early commitment by developed nations to provide financial support to developing countries for climate adaptation and mitigation. This commitment laid the groundwork for addressing historical injustices through equitable resource distribution. --- ### Climate Justice as Reparative Justice Climate justice plays a pivotal role in reparative justice by addressing the interconnected challenges of environmental degradation and systemic inequities. The Obama administration's *Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Progress Report* highlighted the disproportionate impacts of climate change on underserved communities, advocating for equitable adaptation strategies. Key programs that integrated climate justice into reparative frameworks include: 1. **The Pollinator Partnership Action Plan (2016)**: This initiative emphasized sustainable agricultural practices in underserved regions. Blockchain technology ensured transparent tracking of funding allocations, ensuring resources reached marginalized farming communities. 2. **The Growing Risk from Extreme Heat (2016)**: This report addressed the unequal burden of heatwaves on low-income urban populations. Reparative measures funded resilience-building projects, including urban greening and infrastructure upgrades. --- ### Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency and Accountability A hallmark of reparative justice is transparency in the allocation and utilization of resources. Blockchain technology has been instrumental in achieving this by providing immutable records of financial flows and project outcomes. According to the OSTP’s *Open Government Plan Version 4.0*, decentralized platforms enabled participatory decision-making, empowering communities to shape policies directly affecting them. Key applications of blockchain in reparative justice include: 1. **Decentralized Registries of Emissions and Polluters**: Blockchain-based registries ensured accountability for historical environmental harm, linking emissions data to reparative funding allocation. 2. **Smart Contracts for Funding Disbursement**: Vulnerability metrics triggered automated disbursements of reparative funds to regions most affected by climate change, ensuring efficiency and equity. 3. **Digital Identities for Climate-Induced Migrants**: Displaced populations received tamper-proof digital identities, granting them access to housing, education, and reparative services. --- ### Integrating Reparative Justice into Policy Frameworks Reparative justice frameworks were institutionalized through collaborations between government agencies, international organizations, and grassroots movements. The *Science in its Rightful Place* presentation by John P. Holdren underscored the importance of integrating climate science into policymaking, ensuring reparative actions were grounded in empirical evidence. Key initiatives include: 1. **National Strategic Computing Initiative (2016)**: This program leveraged high-performance computing to model climate vulnerabilities, guiding targeted reparative interventions. 2. **Public Access to Federally Funded Research (2016)**: Open data democratized access to climate science, empowering marginalized communities to advocate for equitable reparative measures. 3. **Federal Prize Authority Implementation (2016)**: The COMPETES Act incentivized innovative solutions to address climate-induced inequities through equitable prize disbursement systems. --- ### The Role of Global Agreements in Reparative Justice International agreements such as the Paris Accord and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) played a crucial role in embedding reparative justice principles into global governance. The *Global Reparative Justice: Addressing Colonialism and Systemic Inequities on a Planetary Scale* report emphasized the moral obligation of high-emission nations to provide financial and technological support to developing countries, addressing the disproportionate impacts of climate change. The integration of reparative justice with global mechanisms includes: 1. **Reparative Financing through Climate Funds**: The Green Climate Fund tracked and disbursed reparative funds from developed to developing nations, ensuring transparency through blockchain systems. 2. **Restoration of Ecosystems**: Blockchain-enabled monitoring ensured the success of reparative efforts, such as reforestation and marine biodiversity recovery, benefiting local populations. 3. **Adaptive Management Strategies**: Iterative refinements in reparative policies were guided by real-time data, ensuring dynamic responses to evolving inequities. --- ### Community-Centric Reparative Justice Central to reparative justice is the inclusion of affected communities in decision-making processes. Decentralized governance platforms, supported by blockchain, allowed communities to vote on reparative projects and monitor their implementation. The *U.S. Arctic Policy and Coordination* initiative highlighted this approach by prioritizing Indigenous voices in climate adaptation efforts. Examples of community-centric initiatives include: 1. **Arctic Indigenous Resilience Projects**: Reparative funds supported infrastructure improvements in Arctic communities affected by permafrost thaw and sea-level rise. 2. **Urban Climate Resilience Programs**: Participatory budgeting enabled urban populations to allocate funds for projects addressing heat risks and flood management. --- ### Measuring Progress in Reparative Justice Monitoring and evaluation are integral to the success of reparative justice frameworks. Immutable records maintained through blockchain technology provided stakeholders with insights into emissions reductions, resource allocations, and socioeconomic impacts. Reports such as *The Science of Climate Change in the Arctic* by John P. Holdren demonstrated how transparent tracking mechanisms ensured accountability and progress. Metrics for assessing reparative justice outcomes include: 1. **Reduction in Climate Vulnerabilities**: Quantifiable improvements in resilience among historically disadvantaged regions. 2. **Equitable Resource Allocation**: Analysis of funding flows to ensure alignment with reparative goals. 3. **Community Empowerment Indicators**: Increased participation of marginalized communities in governance and policy development. --- ### The Future of Reparative Justice The institutionalization of reparative justice marks a paradigm shift in addressing systemic inequities and historical injustices. By integrating advanced technologies, community engagement, and global cooperation, reparative frameworks offer a roadmap for sustainable and inclusive development. As the global community continues to grapple with the legacies of colonialism and industrial exploitation, reparative justice provides a path toward equity and resilience. Programs like the *Pollinator Partnership Action Plan*, *National Strategic Computing Initiative*, and international agreements like the Paris Accord illustrate the potential for transformative change when justice becomes the cornerstone of policy and practice. Reparative justice is not merely a response to historical wrongs but a proactive commitment to building a fairer, more equitable world. Through continued innovation and collaboration, the vision of a just global society is becoming a reality. --- This article synthesizes the transformative journey of reparative justice, capturing the intersection of equity, climate science, and technological innovation. It highlights the pivotal role of global cooperation and community empowerment in addressing systemic inequities and fostering a more just future. --- ### Narrative: Climate Justice as a Form of Reparative Equity Facilitated by Blockchain **1. The Foundation of Climate Justice and Reparative Equity** The document highlights that climate impacts disproportionately affect marginalized communities due to systemic inequities, including colonial exploitation and industrial policies. Blockchain technology can enable transparency in reparative equity initiatives, ensuring that resources allocated for climate adaptation and mitigation are traceable and reach the most affected populations. For example, smart contracts could automate funding disbursements tied to climate vulnerability metrics, ensuring equity in the allocation process. **2. Addressing Vulnerability through Data Transparency** "Climate Justice as a Form of Reparative Equity" suggests using vulnerability analyses to prioritize historically disadvantaged regions. Blockchain could store immutable data on climate vulnerability and historical emissions, creating a transparent foundation for accountability and reparative actions. Such systems could integrate decentralized identifiers for communities to register grievances and claim reparative aid, streamlining justice efforts. **3. Accountability in Industrial and Colonial Exploitation** The document emphasizes holding industrial and colonial entities accountable for ecological harm. Blockchain-based registries of polluters and emissions, linked with historical data on exploitative practices, would support the equitable distribution of reparations. Tools like carbon credit systems could also be managed via blockchain to ensure integrity and equitable resource redistribution. **4. Equitable Climate Adaptation and Resilience-Building** Blockchain’s role could extend to managing climate resilience projects aimed at underserved communities. The technology would ensure that funds intended for infrastructure improvements in flood-prone or drought-stricken areas are utilized effectively. By creating decentralized governance platforms, communities could vote on adaptation projects, fostering participatory justice. **5. Global Reparative Mechanisms for Climate Justice** The integration of reparative justice frameworks with global initiatives, such as the Paris Agreement, can be enhanced using blockchain to manage and monitor financial commitments from developed to developing nations. For example, the platform could track the flow of reparative funds from donor countries to projects on the ground, ensuring alignment with intended objectives. **6. Restorative Ecosystem Monitoring via Blockchain** Marine ecosystems and agricultural landscapes affected by colonial exploitation require targeted interventions. Blockchain-enabled global ecosystem monitoring could track the restoration progress of these biomes, ensuring that reparative efforts, like reforestation or fisheries recovery programs, meet their goals while benefiting local populations. **7. Integrating Justice with Adaptive Management** The document suggests adaptive management to refine strategies iteratively based on evolving inequities and climate conditions. Blockchain can maintain transparent records of decisions and their impacts, facilitating iterative refinement and ensuring adaptive policies remain equitable. **8. Blockchain and Reparative Financing** Blockchain could revolutionize reparative financing by enabling microtransactions and localized funding directly to communities. This could eliminate intermediaries that often dilute the equity focus. For instance, affected communities could receive tokens for sustainable practices, directly linking reparative incentives with ecological stewardship. **9. Leveraging Blockchain for Climate-Induced Migration** As highlighted in the document, climate-induced migration requires just and equitable policies. Blockchain systems could issue tamper-proof digital identities to displaced individuals, ensuring equitable access to reparative services like housing and education. **10. Monitoring Progress Toward Reparative Goals** By tying reparative justice mechanisms to blockchain, stakeholders could monitor progress through immutable records of emissions reductions, resource allocations, and socioeconomic impacts. This ensures accountability at every stage of climate justice implementation. In summary, blockchain offers transformative potential for operationalizing climate justice as a form of reparative equity. By enhancing transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, the technology aligns with principles outlined in the document to address systemic inequities on a global scale. --- ### Narrative: Integrating Key Programs into a Reparative Justice Model for Climate Action The Obama-era documents highlight a range of policies and initiatives addressing climate change, technology, and equity. These programs can be systematically incorporated into a reparative justice framework by leveraging their insights and mechanisms. --- #### **1. The Science of Climate Change in the Arctic (October 27, 2016)** This presentation underscores the vulnerability of Arctic communities to climate change, emphasizing disproportionate impacts on Indigenous populations. A reparative justice model can use findings from this initiative to prioritize mitigation and adaptation strategies for Arctic Indigenous peoples. Incorporating blockchain could ensure transparent allocation of funds for these communities, track progress in mitigation projects, and secure land rights digitally. #### **2. OSTP Open Government Plan Version 4.0 (September 23, 2016)** The Open Government Plan promotes transparency, collaboration, and data sharing. Its principles align with reparative justice by fostering community involvement in policy development. Blockchain can operationalize these ideals by enabling decentralized platforms for affected communities to participate in decision-making processes and track reparative measures. #### **3. Science in its Rightful Place (September 7, 2016)** This presentation advocates for science-driven policymaking. Reparative justice frameworks can build on this by grounding reparative actions in rigorous climate science. Blockchain ensures that scientific data and related reparative actions remain accessible and immutable, providing communities with trusted resources for advocacy and collaboration. #### **4. Artificial Intelligence Request for Information Responses (September 2, 2016)** AI can enhance reparative justice models through predictive analytics to identify communities most in need of assistance. Blockchain secures AI-generated insights, ensuring transparency and preventing misuse of data. #### **5. Federal Prize Authority Implementation (August 10, 2016)** The COMPETES Act encourages innovation through prizes. Reparative justice models can use this mechanism to incentivize sustainable solutions addressing climate-induced inequities. Blockchain facilitates transparent prize disbursement and tracks the impact of funded projects. #### **6. National Strategic Computing Initiative (July 26, 2016)** This initiative advances high-performance computing to solve global challenges. Reparative models could integrate these technologies to analyze and address climate inequities, with blockchain ensuring data security and accountability in their application. #### **7. Public Access to Federally Funded Research (July 22, 2016)** Increased access to climate research democratizes knowledge critical for reparative justice. Blockchain can secure access to these datasets, ensuring they remain free and available for use in reparative planning. #### **8. Pollinator Partnership Action Plan (June 22, 2016)** This initiative supports ecosystems vital to agriculture. Reparative justice models can prioritize funding for pollinator-friendly practices in underserved regions. Blockchain could trace the implementation and outcomes of these programs, ensuring accountability. #### **9. The Growing Risk from Extreme Heat (May 26, 2016)** This presentation highlights the unequal burden of extreme heat on marginalized communities. Reparative models can direct funding for heat resilience projects to these areas, using blockchain to verify fund distribution and project efficacy. #### **10. Letter on Neuroscience (May 2, 2016)** The report emphasizes federal coordination in neuroscience. Reparative justice can integrate these efforts to address the mental health impacts of climate-induced displacement, using blockchain to secure patient data and track program success. #### **11. U.S. Arctic Policy and Coordination (February 26, 2015)** Arctic policy highlights the need for coordination in addressing climate impacts. Reparative justice frameworks can expand on this coordination, ensuring Indigenous Arctic communities receive equitable support through blockchain-managed reparative funds. By synthesizing insights and mechanisms from these initiatives, reparative justice models can create a comprehensive, equitable approach to climate action. Blockchain ensures accountability, transparency, and community empowerment, aligning these programs with the principles of global reparative justice. --- ### "Our Changing Planet, U.S. Global Change Research 2010" for "Global Reparative Justice: Addressing colonialism, and systemic inequities on a planetary scale": 1. **Climate Change and Vulnerability Analysis** - **Source**: "Our Changing Planet" highlights regional impacts of climate variability, especially in vulnerable ecosystems and communities. - **Explanation**: This aligns with the reparative justice framework's call for addressing vulnerabilities exacerbated by colonialism and systemic inequities. By incorporating data from regional studies, reparative efforts can target historically disadvantaged areas, such as regions affected by deforestation, industrial pollution, or inadequate infrastructure. 2. **Role of Adaptive Management in Addressing Climate Change** - **Source**: Adaptive management is presented as a strategy to manage risks and capitalize on opportunities related to climate change. - **Explanation**: Reparative justice can adopt adaptive management techniques to iteratively refine strategies based on historical and current inequities. By embedding equity into adaptive management frameworks, reparative justice systems ensure solutions are dynamic and inclusive. 3. **Impact of Short-Lived Air Pollutants on Regional Climate** - **Source**: Studies on pollutants like black carbon reveal their disproportionate impact on specific regions. - **Explanation**: These insights can inform reparative justice mechanisms that hold polluters accountable for regional impacts. Reparative frameworks could use blockchain to track emissions and ensure affected populations receive compensation or investments in clean energy. 4. **Ocean Biomes and Global Ecosystem Monitoring** - **Source**: Mapping global ocean biomes to track human and climatic impacts. - **Explanation**: Reparative justice systems could utilize such monitoring to identify and address exploitation of marine resources by colonial or industrial powers, redistributing benefits or restoring ecosystems. 5. **Water Resource Management in the Western United States** - **Source**: Case studies highlight climate change's impact on water availability and quality. - **Explanation**: Reparative systems could prioritize equitable water distribution in arid and historically disenfranchised regions, leveraging blockchain for transparent allocation. 6. **Human Contributions and Responses to Environmental Change** - **Source**: The report emphasizes the interconnectedness of human actions and environmental outcomes. - **Explanation**: Reparative justice frameworks can integrate this understanding by tying reparations to historical contributions to environmental degradation and current behaviors. 7. **Synthesis and Assessment Products (SAPs)** - **Source**: SAPs provide key evaluations for decision-making in climate policies. - **Explanation**: Reparative justice mechanisms can adopt SAPs to evaluate the fairness and efficacy of interventions aimed at addressing systemic inequities. 8. **Role of Public Engagement in Climate Science** - **Source**: The report stresses stakeholder involvement. - **Explanation**: Reparative systems must similarly involve affected communities in decision-making processes to ensure solutions are equitable and context-specific. 9. **Impact of Agricultural Land Use Change** - **Source**: Transition from agriculture to forestry affects regional climates. - **Explanation**: Reparative justice can integrate such findings to ensure land-use changes benefit local communities and contribute to broader environmental restoration. 10. **Climate Services and Decision Support** - **Source**: Climate services provide critical data for policymakers. - **Explanation**: Reparative systems could use similar data services to track progress, assess equity impacts, and guide adaptive reparative strategies. By leveraging findings from "Our Changing Planet," reparative justice initiatives can build a scientifically informed, ethically robust framework for addressing historical and systemic inequities globally. Let me know if you'd like me to explore these points further or elaborate on specific aspects! --- ### **Document Title**: *Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Progress Report* ### **Description**: This document, published during the Obama administration, serves as a comprehensive progress report on the U.S. government's efforts to address climate change through adaptation strategies. It details interagency collaboration to integrate climate adaptation into federal programs, policies, and operations. The report underscores the importance of science-based decision-making, stakeholder engagement, and resilience-building to mitigate the impacts of climate change on natural systems, infrastructure, and vulnerable communities. It also emphasizes equity and justice, highlighting the disproportionate burden of climate impacts on disadvantaged and underserved populations. The report outlines actionable goals, milestones, and frameworks for federal agencies to enhance their adaptive capacity, ensuring preparedness for the increasing frequency of climate-related events such as extreme weather, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss. It connects climate adaptation to broader societal goals, emphasizing the need for equitable solutions that address historical and systemic disparities. ### **Authors**: The report was authored by the **White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)** in collaboration with various federal agencies. It reflects the Obama administration’s science-driven approach to governance, with contributions from experts in climate science, policy, and environmental justice. ### **Date of Publication**: The report was released in **2010**, coinciding with growing international and domestic recognition of the urgent need for climate adaptation planning. Its publication aligns with the administration's broader environmental agenda, which included the promotion of clean energy, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and international leadership in climate negotiations. Here are the footnotes, references, and statements from the document regarding climate change, equity, and justice. --- ### **1. Equity in Climate Adaptation** **Statement:** "Adaptation measures include altering zoning and building codes to reduce harm in vulnerable communities, ensuring resilience against climate impacts." - **Description:** Adaptation strategies often target marginalized communities disproportionately affected by climate change. Updating zoning laws, improving infrastructure, and making urban spaces more resilient are examples of equitable measures to prevent worsening disparities. This principle recognizes that low-income communities often face higher risks due to poor infrastructure, inadequate housing, and limited resources. - **Reference:** Page 10, under "Adaptation Strategies." ### **2. Vulnerability and Socioeconomic Stress** **Statement:** "Climate change will combine with urbanization, resource overuse, and population growth to exacerbate environmental stress and inequities." - **Description:** This statement highlights the compounding impact of socioeconomic and environmental stressors on marginalized populations. As resources become scarcer, those in economically or politically disadvantaged positions face amplified risks, emphasizing the need for just and inclusive climate policies. - **Reference:** Page 99, "Human Impacts of Climate Change." ### **3. Impacts on Health Infrastructure** **Statement:** "Robust public health infrastructure can reduce the potential for negative health impacts, particularly in underserved regions." - **Description:** Acknowledging the unequal distribution of healthcare resources, this section emphasizes the role of public health systems in mitigating climate change impacts. Strategies like improving air quality monitoring and vector disease management directly benefit vulnerable populations. - **Reference:** Page 89, "Climate Change and Human Health." ### **4. Regional Disparities** **Statement:** "Rising sea levels and hurricanes disproportionately affect coastal, low-income communities." - **Description:** The socio-economic divide in coastal resilience is underscored by the disparity in adaptation measures. Wealthier communities often have resources to implement flood defenses, whereas lower-income populations face dislocation and economic ruin. - **Reference:** Page 149, "Regional Impacts." ### **5. Food Insecurity** **Statement:** "Crop and livestock production challenges due to pests, water stress, and disease will disproportionately impact low-income nations and communities." - **Description:** Food scarcity and rising prices create inequities in access to nutrition. Small-scale farmers and agricultural laborers face increased risks, requiring integrated climate action that addresses rural poverty and agricultural sustainability. - **Reference:** Page 71, "Agriculture Impacts." ### **6. Climate-Induced Migration** **Statement:** "Mass migrations due to food scarcity and environmental stress will threaten national security and social equity." - **Description:** Migration prompted by resource depletion creates challenges in maintaining equitable access to essential services for both displaced populations and host communities. This emphasizes the need for global cooperation and shared accountability. - **Reference:** Page 157, "Global Interdependence." ### **7. Ocean Acidification and Marine Inequity** **Statement:** "Ocean acidification affects coral reefs and fisheries, undermining livelihoods in developing island nations." - **Description:** Ocean changes disproportionately harm regions reliant on marine ecosystems for food and economic stability. This inequity calls for international support for conservation and alternative income sources. - **Reference:** Page 25, "Ocean Ecosystems." --- These insights from the document align climate strategies with principles of equity and justice, acknowledging the varying vulnerabilities of global communities. Addressing these issues requires integrating inclusive policies across socio-economic, regional, and global scales. --- ### **Document Title**: *Copenhagen and the Climate Change Crisis* ### **Description**: This document addresses the global climate change crisis with a specific focus on the proceedings and outcomes of the Copenhagen Summit (COP15). It examines the scientific, political, and ethical dimensions of climate action, emphasizing the importance of collective international efforts to combat climate change. The document highlights key challenges such as financial commitments, adaptation strategies, and equity in addressing global warming. It also explores the moral and practical obligations of developed countries toward vulnerable and developing nations disproportionately affected by climate impacts. The publication blends scientific insights with ethical imperatives, urging immediate action to mitigate catastrophic climate consequences. ### **Authors**: The principal author of the document is **Sir John Houghton**, a leading climate scientist and former co-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Sir Houghton is renowned for his contributions to the understanding of climate science and his advocacy for equitable global climate policies. His work has been instrumental in bridging the gap between science and actionable policy, emphasizing the intersection of environmental responsibility and social justice. ### **Date of Publication**: The document was published in **2009**, contemporaneous with the Copenhagen Climate Conference (COP15), which took place in December of the same year. The timing underscores its relevance to the discussions and agreements forged during the summit, focusing on the global efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. From the document "Copenhagen and the Climate Change Crisis,"Relevant references and statements relating to climate change and its intersection with equity and justice. Below are the selected excerpts, explanations, and concepts, as they align with the broader topic of reparative systems and global equity. These highlights demonstrate how climate change, equity, and justice intersect to form the foundation for global reparative systems. --- ### **1. Copenhagen Accord Highlights** - **Statement:** "Funding to be provided by developed countries to developing countries to assist in their adaptation to climate change and their mitigation actions." - **Concept Explanation:** The Copenhagen Accord introduces the concept of financial assistance to developing nations as recognition of the disproportionate impact of climate change on these regions, caused by historical emissions from industrialized countries. This initiative reflects a step toward climate reparations by addressing the imbalance in resources and responsibilities between nations. The goal is not only to mitigate environmental harm but also to support sustainable development pathways for vulnerable communities, echoing the principles of equity and global justice. --- ### **2. Strong Moral Imperative** - **Statement:** "Rich developed countries must recognize that the main source of their wealth has been cheap energy provided by fossil fuels, which has disproportionately damaged poorer countries." - **Concept Explanation:** This underscores a moral obligation for wealthy nations to acknowledge their historical contribution to climate change and to assist poorer nations in adapting to its impacts. This concept aligns with equity by redistributing resources and expertise, recognizing the interconnectedness of global challenges, and fostering a sense of shared responsibility. ### **3. The 2°C Target** - **Statement:** "The consensus for a goal of 2°C maximum rise in global average temperature is of fundamental importance." - **Concept Explanation:** The 2°C target is a benchmark for limiting climate impacts, particularly for the most vulnerable regions that face severe repercussions from higher temperatures. Achieving this goal requires international cooperation and substantial investment in renewable energy and climate resilience. Equity is inherent in this target, as it seeks to protect those who are least equipped to adapt to rising temperatures while holding accountable the nations most responsible for emissions. ### **4. Funding Commitments** - **Statement:** "An aim was declared to raise about $30 billion for 2010-2012 and $100 billion per year by 2020 from a variety of sources." - **Concept Explanation:** This financial commitment is a recognition of climate justice, acknowledging the need for resource mobilization to address the global inequities of climate impacts. These funds are intended to empower developing nations to implement mitigation strategies and adapt to climate change, emphasizing the importance of reparative actions in fostering a just transition. ### **5. Adaptation as a Central Focus** - **Statement:** "Developed nations recognize their responsibility for the plight of developing countries and aim to assist with wealth and skills." - **Concept Explanation:** Adaptation involves equipping vulnerable nations with the tools to withstand climate impacts. By prioritizing adaptation, developed countries address systemic inequities and contribute to sustainable development, bridging gaps in resilience and capacity between rich and poor nations. ### **6. The Role of International Inspection** - **Statement:** "Actions by developing countries that receive support from other nations will be monitored by an international inspection regime." - **Concept Explanation:** Transparency and accountability in climate financing and mitigation actions are essential to ensure equitable outcomes. International inspection regimes safeguard the integrity of financial flows and their intended impact, fostering trust among nations and emphasizing fairness in implementing global agreements. ### **7. The Role of Business and Industry** - **Statement:** "Valuable time has been lost in providing the world’s business and industrial sector with policy certainty necessary to generate investments in energy and other technologies." - **Concept Explanation:** Engaging the private sector in climate solutions highlights the need for systemic change across economic structures. Equity here involves creating opportunities for sustainable investment that benefit marginalized communities and reduce disparities in access to clean energy and technology. ### **8. G20 Leadership** - **Statement:** "The G20 should work together on a timetable of joint action to achieve the 2°C target." - **Concept Explanation:** The inclusion of the G20 in climate negotiations demonstrates the importance of collective leadership and shared accountability. By involving major economies, the framework for equitable solutions expands to ensure that no nation disproportionately bears the burden of climate action. ### **9. The Role of Faith Communities** - **Statement:** "Christians and other faith communities must act on the strong moral imperative to assist developing nations." - **Concept Explanation:** Faith-based organizations play a crucial role in advocating for climate justice. Their engagement emphasizes moral and ethical dimensions of reparative systems, bridging gaps between policy and grassroots action to achieve global equity. ### **10. The Role of Education** - **Statement:** "An urgent need exists for better information and education about the evidence for climate change and its likely impacts to be presented to a confused public." - **Concept Explanation:** Public education is vital for building widespread support for equitable climate policies. By fostering awareness, societies can address systemic inequities and advocate for reparative systems that prioritize vulnerable populations. --- ### Where climate change intersects with equity and justice, including their implications and relevance ### 1. **Vulnerabilities of Disadvantaged Groups** **Statement:** Vulnerability is greater for those with fewer resources, and the impacts of climate change fall disproportionately on disadvantaged groups, such as the poor, elderly, and infirm. **Explanation:** This highlights how marginalized communities experience amplified risks from climate change due to limited adaptive capacity. For instance, disasters like Hurricane Katrina showed that low-income groups were disproportionately affected. Addressing these inequities requires integrating justice-focused policies into climate adaptation efforts. ### 2. **Native American Communities** **Statement:** Native Americans face unique vulnerabilities, such as limited relocation options and reduced access to traditional food sources due to warming climates. **Explanation:** Indigenous communities are at the forefront of climate impacts, losing not only livelihoods but also cultural heritage tied to environmental stability. Justice-oriented climate strategies must prioritize the rights and sovereignty of these groups. ### 3. **Urban Vulnerabilities** **Statement:** Over 80% of the U.S. population resides in urban areas, which face compounded stresses from climate-related changes like heat waves and infrastructure degradation. **Explanation:** Urban planning that incorporates equity can alleviate vulnerabilities among low-income populations often living in poorly insulated housing or flood-prone areas. ### 4. **Insurance and Risk Management** **Statement:** Rising insurance costs disproportionately affect marginalized groups who cannot afford coverage, creating systemic inequities in disaster recovery. **Explanation:** The inability to afford insurance highlights a critical justice issue, as wealthier populations are better positioned to recover. Equitable policies in risk-sharing and disaster preparedness are essential. ### 5. **Climate-Driven Migration and Security Risks** **Statement:** Climate-induced conflicts and migrations in vulnerable nations can exacerbate global inequities, impacting U.S. national security and economic stability. **Explanation:** Climate justice extends globally, addressing root causes of displacement and ensuring equitable support for affected populations to prevent further socio-political destabilization. ### 6. **Adaptation as a Justice Mechanism** **Statement:** Adaptation strategies must consider equity to ensure that solutions do not further entrench existing disparities. **Explanation:** For example, community-based zoning adjustments or affordable infrastructure improvements can protect disadvantaged groups from climate hazards. ### 7. **Public Health Implications** **Statement:** Vulnerable populations face higher health risks from climate impacts, such as heatwaves and vector-borne diseases. **Explanation:** Equitable access to healthcare and preventive measures like disease surveillance systems is critical in mitigating these health inequities. ### 8. **Urban Heat Islands** **Statement:** Low-income urban neighborhoods often face higher heat risks due to inadequate green spaces and infrastructure. **Explanation:** Investing in urban greening and equitable infrastructure development can reduce these risks while promoting environmental justice. ### 9. **Community Involvement in Decision-Making** **Statement:** Stakeholder involvement enhances the design and evaluation of climate strategies that align with societal needs. **Explanation:** Participatory approaches ensure that marginalized voices are integrated into climate action plans, fostering equitable outcomes. ### 10. **International Equity Considerations** **Statement:** The U.S. is connected to a world unevenly vulnerable to climate change, requiring global equity in mitigation and adaptation. **Explanation:** Climate justice demands international collaboration, particularly in aiding nations disproportionately affected by climate impacts. ### 11. **Impact of Development Choices** **Statement:** Development in vulnerable regions, such as coastal areas, increases risks for marginalized populations. **Explanation:** Justice-focused policies can steer development toward safer and more sustainable practices to protect at-risk communities. ### 12. **Climate-Education Nexus** **Statement:** Education on climate impacts and adaptive strategies can empower disadvantaged communities. **Explanation:** Targeted education campaigns can build resilience and capacity among vulnerable populations. ### 13. **Economic Inequities in Climate Policies** **Statement:** Wealthier groups have greater access to mitigation resources, exacerbating inequality in adaptation capacity. **Explanation:** Redistributive mechanisms can address disparities and ensure equitable access to climate adaptation resources. ### 14. **Resilience Through Integrated Systems** **Statement:** Resilience must account for interconnected social, economic, and environmental systems. **Explanation:** Holistic approaches promote equity by addressing systemic barriers that prevent marginalized groups from accessing adaptation resources. ### 15. **Health Equity in Climate Action** **Statement:** Rising obesity and sedentary lifestyles exacerbate vulnerabilities, with solutions offering co-benefits for health and emissions reduction. **Explanation:** Addressing these vulnerabilities requires integrated policies promoting both health and climate equity. ### 16. **Economic Costs of Inaction** **Statement:** Economic losses from inaction disproportionately harm disadvantaged groups. **Explanation:** Equity-focused policies must account for the disproportionate economic burden on low-income populations. ### 17. **Role of Insurers in Promoting Justice** **Statement:** Insurance systems can incentivize resilience by rewarding loss prevention among marginalized groups. **Explanation:** Innovative insurance products can reduce inequities in disaster recovery and preparedness. ### 18. **Role of Technology in Justice** **Statement:** Technological innovations in adaptation must be equitably accessible. **Explanation:** Bridging the technology gap ensures that marginalized communities benefit from advancements in climate resilience. ### 19. **Youth and Climate Equity** **Statement:** Young populations face unique vulnerabilities due to systemic inequities in resource access. **Explanation:** Prioritizing youth in climate policies ensures intergenerational equity. ### 20. **Long-Term Planning** **Statement:** Adaptation must be integrated into municipal and public service planning. **Explanation:** Justice-oriented planning prevents systemic exclusion of disadvantaged communities from adaptation benefits. ### 21. **Climate and Food Security** **Statement:** Native Alaskans and other vulnerable groups face reduced access to traditional food sources. **Explanation:** Ensuring food security for these populations is a critical equity concern. ### 22. **Economic Disparities in Recovery** **Statement:** Disasters often leave marginalized groups in permanent dislocation. **Explanation:** Equity-focused recovery plans can prevent long-term displacement. ### 23. **Public Health and Climate Justice** **Statement:** Vulnerable populations suffer the greatest health impacts, including increased mortality. **Explanation:** Equity-driven healthcare systems are vital to reducing these disparities. ### 24. **Justice in Disaster Preparedness** **Statement:** Disaster preparedness plans often exclude marginalized voices. **Explanation:** Inclusive planning ensures that all groups are protected equitably. ### 25. **Global Responsibilities** **Statement:** Climate justice extends to addressing U.S. contributions to global vulnerabilities. **Explanation:** Policies must ensure fair support for countries disproportionately affected by climate change. ### 26. **Climate Refugees** **Statement:** Environmental refugees highlight the need for justice in migration policies. **Explanation:** Ensuring fair treatment and support for displaced populations is a cornerstone of climate justice. These points demonstrate how climate action can be aligned with equity and justice, highlighting the need for systemic, inclusive approaches to addressing vulnerabilities. --- ### Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Global Change Research Program for Fiscal Year 2010 *Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Global Change Research Program for Fiscal Year 2010* that discuss the interplay of climate change, equity, and justice. This includes footnotes, references, and overarching concepts linking climate change impacts to equitable development and justice-oriented adaptation measures. ### Key Concepts and Examples: 1. **Public Health Response to Climate Change** - **Key Statement:** Workshops emphasized gaps in addressing climate vulnerabilities in communities of color, urban centers, and other disadvantaged groups. - **Reference:** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) workshops on climate change and communities of color (2007–2008)alysis:** Climate justice involves tailoring responses to the vulnerabilities of specific populations, especially marginalized groups. These workshops highlighted the disproportionate impact of heatwaves, air pollution, and lack of resources on these communities. Public health efforts must integrate equity-focused solutions to mitigate these challenges. 2. **Interdisciplinary Research for Decision-Making** - **Key Statement:** Emphasizes the importance of integrating social cohesion, equity, and adaptive governance in climate research. - **Reference:** International Human Dimensions Programme’s Open Science Meeting on social challenges of global change (2009) . - **Ae meeting underscored the role of equity in shaping governance frameworks that adapt to climate challenges. By incorporating diverse perspectives, including those from less-developed countries, the research enhances global equity in climate adaptation strategies. 3. **Urban Systems and Equity** - **Key Statement:** Population shifts to urban areas increase vulnerabilities, necessitating equitable adaptation in city planning. - **Reference:** Research on urban vulnerabilities due to climate variability . - **Analysis:** Uamplifies the risks of heat islands and flooding, disproportionately affecting low-income residents. Equitable climate planning, including green infrastructure and sustainable urban policies, is critical for just adaptation. 4. **Resilience Building in Human Systems** - **Key Statement:** Resilience-building initiatives should balance human and natural systems. - **Reference:** Federal research priorities for enhancing resilience . - **Analysis:** Equity-focuse strategies must ensure vulnerable populations benefit from enhanced infrastructure and community planning to counteract systemic inequities. 5. **Climate Change and Human Health** - **Key Statement:** Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, children, and those in poverty, face heightened health risks. - **Reference:** Focus on aeroallergens, heat stress, and other climate-exacerbated health impacts . - **Analysis:** Public health adaptatioritize equitable access to healthcare and mitigation resources to address systemic disparities in vulnerability. 6. **International Collaboration for Equity** - **Key Statement:** Global partnerships address food security, health, and ecosystem integrity under changing climatic conditions. - **Reference:** AfricanNESS and other regional collaborations . - **Analysis:** Equity in climate change adaptatio beyond national borders, addressing global disparities in resilience and resource distribution. 7. **Adaptation and Mitigation Synergy** - **Key Statement:** Effective strategies combine mitigation and equitable adaptation measures. - **Reference:** Recommendations for integrated policy approaches . - **Analysis:** Policies should balance emissions reduction wi to ensure marginalized communities are not left behind in the transition. ### Crosscutting Themes: These findings align with broader equity and justice goals by emphasizing: - **Localized Interventions:** Addressing specific vulnerabilities of disadvantaged populations. - **Global Partnerships:** Enhancing equity in adaptation resources and strategies internationally. - **Integrated Approaches:** Combining scientific insights with stakeholder perspectives to develop inclusive solutions. These examples collectively illustrate how addressing equity and justice in climate policies can foster sustainable, inclusive, and effective responses to global environmental challenges. Let me know if you want further elaboration on any of these points or additional entries. ### Results on Climate Change and Equity From the documents, I have identified significant references and statements where climate change intersects with equity and justice. Below are detailed points of relevance, their implications, and conceptual summaries: --- ### **1. Climate Data Initiative (CDI) – Equity in Climate Resilience** **Reference:** From the OSTP Open Government Plan 2016 **Statement:** The CDI aimed to leverage open data to make communities more resilient to climate change and encouraged private-public partnerships to create tools accessible to marginalized populations. **Explanation:** CDI underscores the democratization of climate data to address disparities in climate resilience. By making tools available to vulnerable communities, it ensures equitable access to resources for adaptation. It exemplifies how justice-oriented frameworks can mitigate the uneven distribution of climate-related risks, empowering economically disadvantaged groups to better prepare for and respond to environmental challenges. ### **2. Arctic Climate Impacts on Indigenous Communities** **Reference:** Fulbright Arctic Symposium, 2016 **Statement:** Climate-induced changes in Arctic ecosystems threaten the subsistence lifestyles of indigenous peoples, raising challenges for equity in cultural and economic adaptation. **Explanation:** The plight of Arctic indigenous communities highlights climate justice as cultural survival intertwines with environmental shifts. Loss of sea ice, increased storm severity, and permafrost thaw disproportionately affect traditional practices, emphasizing the moral imperative to include indigenous perspectives in climate policy frameworks. ### **3. U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and Inclusive Data Systems** **Reference:** OSTP Open Government Plan 2016 **Statement:** The USGCRP emphasizes sustained assessment processes involving diverse stakeholders to synthesize climate risks and equity concerns. **Explanation:** This program demonstrates how inclusive governance models, integrating local and national actors, promote equity in climate research dissemination. Traceable and open-source systems enable equitable knowledge sharing, fostering collaboration across socio-economic divides and empowering underrepresented regions to influence global strategies. ### **4. Arctic Digital Elevation Models for Decision-Making** **Reference:** OSTP Open Government Plan 2016 **Statement:** High-resolution Arctic maps improve climate resilience, supporting sustainable land use and protecting indigenous livelihoods. **Explanation:** Digital tools provide actionable insights for equitable land management, ensuring that vulnerable populations benefit from climate science advancements. These tools exemplify data-driven pathways to address disparities in land use planning and disaster mitigation. ### **5. Open Water Data Initiative (OWDI) – Water Justice** **Reference:** OSTP Open Government Plan 2016 **Statement:** OWDI integrates fragmented water data into a national framework, emphasizing its utility for underserved areas. **Explanation:** Water justice is pivotal in addressing climate inequities. OWDI's aim to centralize and share water information ensures that communities facing systemic disadvantages gain equitable access to data necessary for sustainable water use and climate adaptation strategies. ### **6. Educational Equity through STEM Initiatives** **Reference:** OSTP Open Government Plan 2016 **Statement:** Federal programs prioritize diversity in STEM to enhance participation from underrepresented groups in climate-related innovation. **Explanation:** Broader STEM access addresses the systemic inequity in education and prepares a diverse workforce to tackle climate issues. Programs like "My Brother's Keeper" and STEM for All Initiative exemplify equity-centered approaches to fostering innovation in marginalized communities. ### **7. Mitigation Strategies and Cross-Sector Equity** **Reference:** Fulbright Arctic Symposium, 2016 **Statement:** Cross-sector collaboration (governments, academia, civil society) focuses on equitable mitigation through clean energy technologies. **Explanation:** Equitable access to clean energy solutions is foundational to mitigating climate injustices. This multi-stakeholder approach ensures that economically disadvantaged communities are not left behind in transitions to sustainable energy systems. --- These insights reflect the intersection of climate science, equity, and justice as addressed in the documents. Each point illustrates how systemic initiatives can bridge gaps, ensuring that vulnerable populations share in the benefits of climate resilience and innovation. Let me know if you'd like to explore any specific point in more detail. --- ### **1. October 27, 2016: Presentation on *The Science of Climate Change in the Arctic*** **Link**: [PDF](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/the_science_of_climate_change_in_the_arctic_jph_fulbright_10-27-16.pdf) This presentation by John P. Holdren discusses the critical impacts of climate change in the Arctic and their global implications. The Arctic is warming at twice the global average, affecting sea ice, permafrost, and ecosystems. Holdren emphasizes the interconnectedness of Arctic changes with global climate systems, including sea-level rise, altered weather patterns, and biodiversity loss. For reparative justice, this presentation underscores the disproportionate burden borne by Indigenous Arctic communities. Many of these populations rely on subsistence living and face existential threats due to changing ecosystems and infrastructure challenges from thawing permafrost. The material suggests integrating Indigenous knowledge systems into global climate policy and offering reparative investments, such as technology transfer and infrastructure upgrades, to mitigate the outsized harm. This document highlights the moral obligation for historically high-emission nations to address the cascading impacts on vulnerable Arctic populations, fostering equitable resource redistribution and climate justice strategies. ### **2. September 23, 2016: OSTP Open Government Plan Version 4.0** **Link**: [PDF](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/2016_ostp_open_government_plan.pdf) The OSTP's Open Government Plan Version 4.0 outlines efforts to enhance transparency, participation, and collaboration in government science initiatives. It focuses on public access to federally funded research and citizen science engagement. The report includes actionable goals like improving scientific data access, increasing research equity, and integrating diverse stakeholder inputs into decision-making. For global reparative justice, the document’s emphasis on open-access data provides a mechanism to democratize climate knowledge. By making research universally accessible, historically marginalized regions gain opportunities to design informed adaptation and mitigation strategies. Reparative frameworks can leverage these policies to empower underprivileged communities with tools to address climate inequities, fostering justice through participatory governance. --- ## Additional References # Documents, Speeches, & Reports **October 27, 2016**: Presentation by John P. Holdren on [The Science of Climate Change in the Arctic](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/the_science_of_climate_change_in_the_arctic_jph_fulbright_10-27-16.pdf) (pdf) **September 23, 2016**: [OSTP Open Government Plan Version 4.0](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/2016_ostp_open_government_plan.pdf) (pdf) **September** **7, 2016**: Presentation by John P. Holdren on [Science in its Rightful Place: Science, Technology, & Innovation Policy in the Obama Administration](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/aaas_fellows_jph_09-07-16.pdf) (pdf) **September 2, 2016**: [Artificial Intelligence Request for Information Responses](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/OSTP-AI-RFI-Responses.pdf) (pdf) **August 10, 2016**: [Implementation of Federal Prize Authority: Fiscal Year 2015 Progress Report](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/fy2015_competes_prizes_report.pdf) (pdf) - [Appendix 1: Agency Prizes and Challenges Conducted Under the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/FY_2015_COMPETES_Prize_Report_Appendix_1.pdf) (pdf) - [Appendix 2: A Selection of Agency Prizes and Challenges Conducted Under Authorities other than the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/FY_2015_COMPETES_Prize_Report_Appendix_2.pdf) (pdf) **July 26, 2016:** [National Strategic Computing Initiative Strategic Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/NSCI%20Strategic%20Plan.pdf) (pdf) **July 22, 2016:** [Progress update on policies to increase public access to the results of federally-funded scientific research](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/public_access_-_report_to_congress_-_jul2016_.pdf) (pdf) **July 11, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [Technology and Policy for the Energy-Climate Challenge](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/eia_opening_keynote_jph_07-11-16.pdf) (pdf) **June 22, 2016:** [Pollinator Partnership Action Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/Blog/PPAP_2016.pdf) (pdf) **May 26, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_The Growing Risk from Exteme Heat Under Global Climate Change_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/the_growing_risk_from_extreme_heat_under_global_climate_change.pdf) (pdf) **May 14, 2016:** [Commencement Speech by John P. Holdren at Green Mountain College](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/green_mountain_college_commencement_05-14-16_v2.pdf) (pdf) **May 9, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Science in its Rightful Place: Much Accomplished, Much Still to Do_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/cssp_jph_05-09-16_as_delivered_full_version.pdf) (pdf) **May 2, 2016:** [Letter to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees on the activities of the Interagency Working Group on Neuroscience](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/iwgn_congressional_report_final.pdf) (pdf) **April 29, 2016:** [Letter on public access to Federally funded research, as required by the Consolidated Appropriations Act (Public Law 114-113)](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/public_access_report_to_congress_apr2016_final.pdf) (pdf) **April 14, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Science in its Rightful Place: Much Accomplished, Much Still to Do_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/aaas_forum_jph_04-14-16.pdf) (pdf) **April 4, 2016:** [Report on on-orbit authority, as required by the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act (Public Law 114-90)](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/csla_report_4-4-16_final.pdf) (pdf) **March 22, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on _[Water Challenges and Opportunities: The Scientific Context](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/Water%20in%20Context_WATER%20SUMMIT_03-22-16.pdf)_ (pdf) **March 11, 2016:** [National Climate Assessment and Other Expenditures Report to Congress](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NCA%20and%20other%20expenditures%20report%202016%20final%20with%20signature.pdf) (pdf) **February 29, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Science and Engineering for the Public Good: Priorities, Policies, and Partnerships in the Obama Administration_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/herb_york_lecture_jph_02-29-16.pdf) (pdf) **February 12, 2016:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_U.S. Science in a New Global Era: A View from the White House_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph_aaas_02-12-16_0.pdf) (pdf) **February 9, 2016:** [2016 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/documents/2016_Federal_Cybersecurity_Research_and_Development_Stratgeic_Plan.pdf) (pdf) **December 15, 2015:** [Federal Ocean & Coastal Activities Report to the U.S. Congress for FY 2012-2015](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/FOCAR%202012-2015.pdf) (pdf) **November 9, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Climate Science and Public Policy_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-11-09_green_ribbon_commission_jph_rev2.pdf) (pdf) **November 3, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on _[Earth Science and Policy in the Obama Administration](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-11-03_holdren_at_geological_society_rev1.pdf)_ (pdf) **October 29, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Climate Science and Public Policy: From (pre)1965 to (post)2015_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-10-29_aaas-carnegie_50th_anniv.pdf) (pdf) **October 28, 2015:** [Progress update on policies to increase public access to the results of federally funded scientific research](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/Q3%202015%20Letter%20to%20Congress%2010%2028%2015.pdf) (pdf) **October 19, 2015:** Remarks by John P. Holdren at the [White House Summit on Climate and the Road through Paris: Business and Science Coming Together](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/JPH%20at%20Climate%20Summit_10-19-15.pdf) (pdf) **October 5, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Common Challenges & Shared Opportunities for the USA and Japan in Science, Technology, and Innovation_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-10-05_us-japan_cooperation.pdf) (pdf) **September 30, 2015:** Opening remarks by John P. Holdren at the [White House Citizen Science Forum: "Open Science and Innovation: Of the People, By the People, for the People"](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph_citizen_science_speech_093015.pdf) (pdf) **September 28, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_The Pope's Encyclical, Climate Science, and the President's Climate Action Plan_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-09-28_jph_at_boston_college_rev3.pdf) (pdf) **September 16, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_President Obama's Trip to Alaska and the Arctic: Context, Highlights, Initiatives_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/09-16-2015_jph_on_potus_trip_to_the_arctic_final.pdf) (pdf) **September 1, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_The Science of Climate Change in the Arctic and its Impacts_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/the_science_of_climate_change_arctic_vulnerabilities_and_global_impacts_rev1.pdf) (pdf) **July 29, 2015:** [Progress update on policies to increase public access to the results of federally funded scientific research](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/Q2%202015%20Letter%20to%20Congress%207%2029%2015.pdf) (pdf) **July 2, 2015:** [Memorandum to Agencies on Modernizing the Regulatory System for Biotechnology Products](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2015/07/02/improving-transparency-and-ensuring-continued-safety-biotechnology) (pdf) **June 6, 2015:** [Commencement Speech by John P. Holdren for the MIT-Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Graduate Program in Marine Science and Engineering](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/mit-whoi_commencement_speech_06-06-15_holdren.pdf) (pdf) **June 5, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_Challenges & Opportunities in Ecosystem Science & Education_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-06-05_mbl_40th_anniversary_holdren.pdf) (pdf) **May 19, 2015:** National Strategy to Promote Pollinator Health - [National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/Pollinator%20Health%20Strategy%202015.pdf) (pdf) - [Appendices to the National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/Pollinator-Strategy%20Appendices%202015.pdf) (pdf) - [Pollinator Research Action Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pollinator_research_action_plan_2015.pdf) (pdf) **May 8, 2015**: [Implementation of Federal Prize Authority: Fiscal Year 2014 Progress Report](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/fy14_competes_prizes_-_may_2015.pdf) (pdf) **April 23, 2015:** [Third Report on Federally Funded Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Activities](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/ocean_acidification_2015_-_final.pdf) (pdf) **April** **23, 2015:** [Progress Made in Implementing the Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act: 2011 - 2014](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/ocean_mapping_2015_-_final.pdf) (pdf) **April 8, 2015:** [Progress update on policies to increase public access to the results of federally funded scientific research](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/4%208%2015%20Public%20Access%20Appropriators%20Letter.pdf) (pdf) **March 30, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_U.S. S&T Policy: Challenges, Opportunities, & the Role of Academia_](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph_2015-03-30_u_of_mich.pdf) (pdf) **March 26, 2015:** [Progress Report on Coordinating Federal Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/stem_ed_budget_supplement_fy16-march-2015.pdf) (pdf) **March 10, 2015**: [Presentation by John P. Holdren on Climate Science and the President’s Climate Action Plan at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-03-10_ceip_dinner_jph.pdf) (pdf) **February 26, 2015:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on [_U.S. Arctic Policy and Coordination_ at the Center for Strategic and International Studies](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph_at_csis_on_the_arctic_02-26-15.pdf) (pdf) **January 29, 2015**: Presentation by John P. Holdren at the [15th National Conference of the National Council for Science and the Environment](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2015-01-29_ncse_keynote_jph.pdf) (pdf) **December 4, 2014**: [Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) Strategic Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/mgi_strategic_plan_-_dec_2014.pdf) (pdf) **November 13, 2014:** [Progress update on policies to increase public access to the results of federally funded scientific research](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/public_access_report_to_congress_ostp_11.13.14.pdf) (pdf) **October 23, 2014:** [Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Global Change Research Program for FY2015](http://www.globalchange.gov/browse/reports/our-changing-planet-FY-2015) **September 19, 2014:** [Recommended Goals to Modernize and Revitalize Federal Security Laboratory Facilities & Infrastructure](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/nstc_-_federal_security_laboratory_facility_and_infrastructure_-_sept._2014.pdf) (pdf) **September 17, 2014:** [Testimony of Dr. John P. Holdren to the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee on Climate Science](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/house_testimony_sst_sept_17_2014.pdf) (pdf) **August 26, 2014:** Presentation by OSTP Deputy Director for Technology and Innovation Tom Kalil on [Learning Technologies](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/http://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/Learning_Technologies_Kalil_2014.pdf) (pdf) **July 18, 2014**: [National Plan for Civil Earth Observations](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/2014_national_plan_for_civil_earth_observations.pdf) (pdf) **June 20, 2014:** [Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Global Change Research Program for FY 2014](http://www.globalchange.gov/browse/reports/our-changing-planet-fiscal-year-2014-us-global-change-research-program) **June 20, 2014:** Blog Post by John P. Holdren on ["The Overwhelming Consensus of Climate Scientists Worldwide](http://wh.gov/l6jNW)"  **June 17, 2014:** [White House Office of Science and Technology Policy White Paper on Ocean Acidification](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/the_challenge_of_ocean_acidification_june-2014.pdf) (pdf) **June 1, 2014**: [OSTP Open Government Plan Version 3.0](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_2014_open_gov_plan.pdf) (pdf) **May 16, 2014:** [National Plan Genome Initiative Five-Year Plan: 2014-2018](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/npgi_five-year_plan_5-2014.pdf) (pdf) **May 7, 2014:** [Implementation of Federal Prize Authority: Fiscal Year 2013 Progress Report](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/competes_prizesreport_fy13_final.pdf) (pdf) -- [House](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/competes_fy2013prizesreport_house_letter.pdf) and [Senate](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/competes_fy2013_prizesreport_senate_letter.pdf) letters (pdf) **May 2, 2014:** [Strengthening the Forensic Sciences](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/forensic_science___may_2014.pdf) (pdf) **April 17, 2014:** [Fast Track Action Committee on Optics and Photonics: Building a Brighter Future with Optics and Photonics](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/ftac-op_pssc_20140417.pdf) (pdf) **March 26, 2014**: [Strategic Plan for Federal Research and Monitoring of Ocean Acidification](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/iwg-oa_strategic_plan_march_2014.pdf) (pdf) **March 25, 2014:** [Networking & Information Technology Research & Development Program: Supplement to the 2015 Budget](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NITRD_FY15_Final.pdf) (pdf) **March 25, 2014:** [National Nanotechnology Initiative: Supplement to the President's FY 2015 Budget](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NNI_FY15_Final.pdf) (pdf) **March 25, 2014**: Letter from John P. Holdren to House and Senate Appropriations Committees on [Open Access Progress](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/OpenAccess_March-2014.pdf) (pdf) **March 25, 2014:** [Progress Report on Coordinating Federal STEM Education](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/STEM-ED_FY15_Final.pdf) (pdf) **March 21, 2014:** Remarks by John P. Holdren on [World Water Day](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2014-03-21_world_water_day_asdelivered.pdf) (pdf) **March 21, 2014**: [Research Infrastructure in the President's FY 2015 Budget](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/rd_infrastructure_fy2015.pdf) (pdf) **March 20, 2014**: Memorandum from John P. Holdren on [Improving the Management of and Access to Scientific Collections](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_memo_scientific_collections_march_2014.pdf) (pdf) **February 28, 2014:** [National Nanotechnology Initiative 2014 Strategic Plan](http://nano.gov/sites/default/files/pub_resource/2014_nni_strategic_plan.pdf) (pdf) **February 28, 2014:** [Drought and Global Climate Change: An Analysis of Statements by Roger Pielke Jr](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/critique_of_pielke_jr_statements_on_drought.pdf) (pdf) **February 28, 2014**: [National Windstorm Impact Reduction Program - Biennial Report to Congress](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/nwirp_fy11-12_biennial_report_to_congress.pdf) (pdf) **February 25, 2014:** [Priorities for Accelerating Neuroscience Research through Enhanced Communication, Coordination, and Colloboration](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/accelerating_neuroscience_research_-_feb_2014.pdf) (pdf) **February 3, 2014:** Remarks by John P. Holdren before the [DOJ-NIST Commission on Forensic Science](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren_forensics_02-03-14_asdelivered.pdf) (pdf) **January 9, 2014:** Remarks by John P. Holdren at the [International Space Exploration Forum 2014](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/isef__jph_isef_remarks-_1_8_14_as_prepared.pdf) (pdf) **December 17, 2013:** [Implementation of Federal Prize Authority: Fiscal Year 2012 Progress Report](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/competes_prizesreport_dec-2013.pdf) (pdf) **November 22, 2013:** [Air Quality Observation Systems in the United States](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/air_quality_obs_2013.pdf) (pdf) **November 21, 2013**: [Fact Sheet: National Space Transportation Poli](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_space_transportation_policy_fact_sheet_11212013.pdf)[cy](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_space_transportation_policy_fact_sheet_11212013.pdf) (pdf) **November 21, 2013**: [National Space Transportation Policy](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_space_transportation_policy_11212013.pdf) (pdf) **November 6, 2013**: [OSTP Response to Chairman Issa](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_response_to_issa_11-6-13.pdf) (pdf) **October 25, 2013:** [Biological Response and Recovery S&T Roadmap](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/brrst_roadmap_2013.pdf) (pdf) **September 20, 2013**: [Progress Made in Implementing the Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act: 2009 - 2010](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/2009-10_nstc_oceanmapping.pdf) (pdf) **September 16, 2013**: [Second Report on Federally Funded Ocean Acidification Resedarch and Monitoring Activities](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/acidification_report_2013.pdf) (pdf) **September 10, 2013:** Presentation by John P. Holdren to the [2013-14 class of American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellows](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013-09-10_aaas_fellows.pdf) (pdf) **August 27, 2013:** [Summary of Proceedings: Fast-Track Action Committee on the Utilization of the International Space Station as a National Laboratory](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/final_iss_report_2013.pdf) (pdf) **July 19, 2013:** [Federal Ocean & Coastal Activities Report to the US Congress for FY 2010 - 2011](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/fy10-11_federal_ocean_and_coastal_activities_report_to_congress.pdf) (pdf) **July 16, 2013**: [Updated Fact Sheet: Women and Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/women_and_girls_in_stem_factsheet_june_2013.pdf) (pdf) **June 17, 2013**: [National Biosurveillance Science & Technology Roadmap](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/biosurveillance_roadmap_2013.pdf) (pdf) **June 3, 2013**: [Federal Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education 5-Year Strategic Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/stem_stratplan_2013.pdf) (pdf) **May 30, 2013:** [Report of the Task Force on Smart Disclosure](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/report_of_the_task_force_on_smart_disclosure.pdf) (pdf) **May 21, 2013**: [Research Infrastructure in the President's 2014 Budget](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/research_infrastructure_fy14.pdf) (pdf) **May 16, 2013:** [Networking & Information Technology R&D Program: Supplement to the President's Budget, FY 2014](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/nitrd_fy14_budgetsup.pdf) (pdf) **May 14, 2013**: [National Nanotechnology Initiative: Supplement to the President's 2014 Budget](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/nni_fy14_budgetsup.pdf) (pdf) **May 9, 2013**: [Open Data Highlights](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013opendata.pdf) (pdf) **May 8, 2013**: Presentaion by John P. Holdren for the [President's Distinguished Lecture at the Stevens Institute of Technology](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren_stevens_2013.pdf) (pdf) **May 2, 2013:** Remarks by John P. Holdren at the [AAAS Forum on Science & Technology Policy](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013_holdren_aaas_remarks.pdf) (pdf) **April 26, 2013:** [Space Weather Observing Systems: Current Capabilities & Requirements for the Next Decade](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/spaceweather_2013_report.pdf) (pdf) **April 19, 2013:** [National Strategy for Civil Earth Observations](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/nstc_2013_earthobsstrategy.pdf) (pdf) **April 16, 2013:** [National Ocean Policy Implementation Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/national_ocean_policy_implementation_plan.pdf) (pdf) **March 8, 2013:** [Our Changing Planet: Fiscal Year 2013](http://library.globalchange.gov/our-changing-planet-the-fiscal-year-2013-u-s-global-change-research-program) **February 26, 2013:** [A Policy Framework for the 21st Century Grid: A Progress Report](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013_nstc_grid.pdf) (pdf) **February 22, 2013:** [Memo: Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Research](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf) (pdf) **February 19, 2013**: [Arctic Research Plan FY2013 - FY2017](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013_arctic_research_plan.pdf) (pdf) **February 11, 2013:** [NASA Strategic Space Technology Investment Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/space_tech_2013.pdf) (pdf) **Februrary 7, 2013:**  [Science for an Ocean Nation: Update of the Ocean Research Priorities Plan](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ocean_research_plan_2013.pdf) (pdf) **December 13, 2012:** Presentation by John P. Holdren at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change: [Slides](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren_grantham_20121217.pdf) (pdf) & [Video](http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=NUNXeBAgUcg) **October 23, 2012:** Remarks by John P. Holdren at the [Office of Naval Research S&T Partnership Conference](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/onr_remarks_10-23-12_as_delivered.pdf) (pdf) **April 26, 2012:** [National Bioeconomy Blueprint](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_bioeconomy_blueprint_april_2012.pdf) (pdf), [Executive Summary](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_bioeconomy_blueprint_exec_sum_april_2012.pdf) (pdf), and [Fact Sheet](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/bioeconomy_fact_sheet_april_26_2012_0.pdf) (pdf) **April 12, 2012:** Presentation by OSTP Deputy Director for Technology and Innovation Tom Kalil on [Grand Challenges of the 21st Century](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/grandchallenges-speech-04122012-rev.pdf) (pdf) **April 10, 2012:** [Implementation of Federal Prize Authority: Progress Report](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/competes_report_on_prizes_final.pdf) (pdf) **March 29, 2012:** [IARPA Big Data fact sheet](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/iarpa_big_data.pdf) (pdf) **November 30, 2011:** [Fact sheet: Women and Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp-women-girls-stem-november2011.pdf) (pdf) **November 29, 2011:** [Challenges at the Intersection of Energy, Economy, Environment, & Security and the Role of the Defense Sector in Addressing Them](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2011-11-29_serdp-estcp_dod_jph.pdf) (pdf) **September 19, 2011:** [Coping With Climate Change: Issues in Science, Policy, and Education](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2011-09-19_u_of_md_jph_final.pdf) (pdf) **September 7, 2011:** Opening Remarks by John P. Holdren at the [National Academy of Sciences Summit for Managing Extreme Events](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2011-09-07_extreme_events.pdf) (pdf) **June 6, 2011:** Presentation Tom Kalil on [Power Tools for Progress](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/power-tools-for-progress-tk.pdf) (pdf) **May 23, 2011:** Remarks by John P. Holdren for the [American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2011-05-23_asm_new_orleans_jph_final.pdf) (pdf) **May 4, 2011:** [The Obama Administration's Science, Technology & Innovation Policies As They Relate To The Intersection of Energy, Economy, Climate Change, & Security](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2011-05-03_e2ds_conference_jph.pdf) (pdf) **March 30, 2011:** Remarks by John P. Holdren at the [49th Robert H. Goddard Memorial Symposium](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/goddard-jph-as-delivered.pdf) (pdf) **February 18, 2011:** [Policy for Science, Technology, & Innovation in the Obama Administration: A Mid‐Course Update](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2011-02-18-AAAS-plenary-JPH_rev5.pdf) (pdf) **December 13, 2010:** John P. Holdren's [Science and Policy Union Keynote Lecture at the American Geophysical Union](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2010-12-13_agu_science_advice_and_policy_jph_final.pdf) (pdf) **October 25, 2010:** John P. Holdren's [David J. Rose Lecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph-rose-lecture-mit.pdf) (pdf) **October 15, 2010:** OSTP Response to Congress on Near-Earth Objects: [House](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp-letter-neos-house.pdf) (pdf) - [Senate](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp-letter-neo-senate.pdf) (pdf) **October 7, 2010:** [OSTP 2010 Memo on Scientific Collections](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp-2010-scientific-collections.pdf) (pdf) **September 28, 2010:** Keynote by John P. Holdren's at the [U.S. European Summit on Science, Technology, Innovation, and Sustainable Economic Growth](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/us-europe-jph-final-2010-09-28.pdf) (pdf) **September 6, 2010:** Presentation by John P. Holdren [at the Kavli Prize Science Forum](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph-kavli-9-2010.pdf) (pdf) **August 18, 2010:** Presentation by Aneesh Chopra on [Innovation and Technology for Healthcare](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/HealthInnov081810FINAL.pdf) (pdf) **August 17, 2010:** Presentation by Aneesh Chopra on [Building a Future for Technological Innovation](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/CommClubr081710FINAL.pdf) (pdf) **June 28, 2010:** [National Space Policy](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/national_space_policy_6-28-10.pdf) (pdf) **June 28, 2010:** [Fact sheet: National Space Policy](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/fact-sheet-national-space-policy) **April 22, 2010:** [A Review of Global Learning & Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE)](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/globe-report-2010.pdf) (pdf) **April 21, 2010:** Presentation by John P. Holdren at the [NAE Grand Challenges Summit](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/jph-chicago-04212010.pdf) (pdf) **March 24, 2010:** Tom Kalil on [United States: A Strategy for Innovation](http://www.issues.org/26.3/farrell.html) **March 23, 2010:** John P. Holdren's [Annual Peter M. Wege Lecture at University of Michigan on Science and Technology Policy Priorities and Opportunities in the Obama Administration](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren-uofm-presentation.pdf) (pdf) **March 8, 2010:** [John P. Holdren Contribution to SEED: Global Reset](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren-seed-global-reset.pdf) (pdf) **March 3, 2010:** Presentation by John P. Holdren on "[Energy‐Technology Innovation and the Climate-Change Challenge" at the ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren-arpa-e-03032010.pdf) (pdf) **March 2, 2010****:** John P. Holdren's [Op-Ed in Politico on "The Science Budget and the Future"](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren_politico.pdf) (pdf) **March 2, 2010:** John P. Holdren and Education Secretary Arne Duncan's [Op-Ed in The Hill, "How the U.S. Can Stay On Top"](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/holdren_thehill.pdf) (pdf) **February 18, 2010:** [Leveraging the Power of Information to Help Conquer Cancer: A Conversation with Aneesh Chopra, U.S. CTO](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/chopra-podcast-transcipt-02182010.pdf) (pdf) **February 17, 2010:** [Washington Post Letter to the Editor Regarding U.S. Space Program](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/eop/ostp/pressroom/02172010) **December 16, 2009:** Presentation by on ["The Science of Climate Change" in Copenhagen](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/galleries/press_release_files/2009_12-16_JPH%20at%20COP-15_to%20post.pdf) (pdf)