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The Good X: ABCs to XYZs of the much under-appreciated work of X Company and Google Research

VISIT: X.company and Research.google to Learn More.

For Sergey and me this is a very exciting new chapter in the life of Google—the birth of Alphabet. We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language, one of humanity’s most important innovations... 

Twitter: @Theteamatx

Google Research and X Company stand as a beacons of innovation and discovery, quietly powering the advancements that shape our modern world. In a time when technology is often taken for granted, it is vital to pause and acknowledge the profound impact of the work done by the brilliant minds at Google Research. These unsung heroes labor at the forefront of scientific inquiry, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in fields ranging from artificial intelligence to genomics. Their contributions form the backbone of countless projects that drive progress in society, making them indispensable partners to institutions like the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).

Take, for instance, the remarkable work done on Janelia's FlyLight project, where the intricate mapping of neural circuits in Drosophila (fruit flies) has provided invaluable insights into brain function. Such projects, which depend on the cutting-edge computational power and data analysis tools developed by Google Research, underscore the critical role of this team in advancing our understanding of biology. Without their contributions, the massive datasets generated by these studies would be impossible to manage, let alone analyze effectively.

Beyond genomics, Google Research has been instrumental in the development of AI technologies that have revolutionized industries. Projects like DeepMind's AlphaFold, which predicts protein structures with unprecedented accuracy, and the TensorFlow platform, which has become a cornerstone for AI development worldwide, are just a few examples. The impact of these innovations cannot be overstated—they are not just technological marvels but are essential tools that enable scientists to make breakthroughs in medicine, environmental science, and beyond.

Moreover, Google Research's work extends into areas that directly enhance our daily lives. The advancements in natural language processing seen in Google Translate, the enhancements to visual search and image recognition, and the development of privacy-preserving AI models all stem from the relentless pursuit of excellence at Google Research. Their work touches every corner of the digital world, making it safer, more accessible, and more powerful.

As we navigate a world increasingly shaped by technology, it is crucial to recognize and appreciate the monumental efforts of those who work behind the scenes. The teams at Google Research, with their relentless curiosity and drive, are not just solving today's problems—they are laying the foundation for the discoveries of tomorrow. In a world where they often go unnoticed, let us take a moment to express our gratitude and recognize their unparalleled contributions to the advancement of human knowledge and the betterment of society.


A Universe of Innovation for Good

Google Research is a cosmic forge, where the raw materials of human curiosity are tempered into tools that shape our world. It is within these digital laboratories that the architects of tomorrow construct the blueprints for a future we can scarcely imagine. Their work, often unseen, is the bedrock upon which our modern world is built.

From the infinitesimal to the infinite, their inquiries span the cosmos. The intricate dance of neurons in a fruit fly's brain, decoded through the lens of computational power, offers profound insights into the mysteries of consciousness. And yet, their reach extends far beyond the biological realm. With algorithms as their brushstrokes, they paint masterpieces of artificial intelligence, from the lifelike cadence of digital assistants to the predictive prowess of systems that can decipher the language of proteins.

These are not merely technological feats; they are acts of creation, birthing tools that empower humanity. Consider the physician, armed with AI-driven insights, who can peer into the labyrinth of disease with unprecedented clarity. Or the climate scientist, equipped with models honed by Google’s computational might, who can forecast the Earth’s future with a higher degree of certainty. These are the ripples of change, emanating from the quiet corridors of Google Research.

But it is not simply about progress for progress's sake. It is about harnessing the power of technology to uplift the human spirit. From making information accessible to billions through projects like Google Translate to developing tools that empower the disabled, like the Android beta app designed to amplify the voices of those with non-standard speech, Google Research is a testament to the belief that innovation should be a force for good. They are the alchemists transforming data into destiny, writing a new chapter in the story of human potential.

This spirit of "G" is for Good permeates every aspect of Google Research. Their projects extend far beyond the examples mentioned above. They are using AI to provide accurate wildfire information to affected communities and fire authorities, empowering people to make informed decisions during emergencies. They are building a dataset of building footprints to support social good applications, ensuring that critical resources reach those who need them most. These are just a mere glimpse into the vast constellation of initiatives undertaken by Google Research, each one a testament to their unwavering commitment to improving lives and building a better world.

G is for the Good X (According to Bryant)

For Sergey and me this is a very exciting new chapter in the life of Google—the birth of Alphabet. We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language, one of humanity’s most important innovations, and is the core of how we index with Google search! We also like that it means alpha-bet (Alpha is investment return above benchmark), which we strive for! I should add that we are not intending for this to be a big consumer brand with related products—the whole point is that Alphabet companies should have independence and develop their own brands.

As part of that, we also said that you could expect us to make “smaller bets in areas that might seem very speculative or even strange when compared to our current businesses.” From the start, we’ve always strived to do more, and to do important and meaningful things with the resources we have.

We did a lot of things that seemed crazy at the time. Many of those crazy things now have over a billion users, like Google Maps, YouTube, Chrome, and Android. And we haven’t stopped there. We are still trying to do things other people think are crazy but we are super excited about.

We’ve long believed that over time companies tend to get comfortable doing the same thing, just making incremental changes. But in the technology industry, where revolutionary ideas drive the next big growth areas, you need to be a bit uncomfortable to stay relevant.

Our company is operating well today, but we think we can make it cleaner and more accountable. So we are creating a new company, called Alphabet. I am really excited to be running Alphabet as CEO with help from my capable partner, Sergey, as President.

What is Alphabet? Alphabet is mostly a collection of companies. The largest of which, of course, is Google. This newer Google is a bit slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty far afield of our main internet products contained in Alphabet instead. What do we mean by far afield? Good examples are our health efforts: Life Sciences (that works on the glucose-sensing contact lens), and Calico (focused on longevity). Fundamentally, we believe this allows us more management scale, as we can run things independently that aren’t very related.

Alphabet is about businesses prospering through strong leaders and independence. In general, our model is to have a strong CEO who runs each business, with Sergey and me in service to them as needed. We will rigorously handle capital allocation and work to make sure each business is executing well. We’ll also make sure we have a great CEO for each business, and we’ll determine their compensation. In addition, with this new structure we plan to implement segment reporting for our Q4 results, where Google financials will be provided separately than those for the rest of Alphabet businesses as a whole.

This new structure will allow us to keep tremendous focus on the extraordinary opportunities we have inside of Google. A key part of this is Sundar Pichai. Sundar has been saying the things I would have said (and sometimes better!) for quite some time now, and I’ve been tremendously enjoying our work together. He has really stepped up since October of last year, when he took on product and engineering responsibility for our internet businesses. Sergey and I have been super excited about his progress and dedication to the company. And it is clear to us and our board that it is time for Sundar to be CEO of Google. I feel very fortunate to have someone as talented as he is to run the slightly slimmed down Google and this frees up time for me to continue to scale our aspirations. I have been spending quite a bit of time with Sundar, helping him and the company in any way I can, and I will of course continue to do that. Google itself is also making all sorts of new products, and I know Sundar will always be focused on innovation—continuing to stretch boundaries. I know he deeply cares that we can continue to make big strides on our core mission to organize the world’s information. Recent launches like Google Photos and Google Now using machine learning are amazing progress. Google also has some services that are run with their own identity, like YouTube. Susan is doing a great job as CEO, running a strong brand and driving incredible growth.

Sergey and I are seriously in the business of starting new things. Alphabet will also include our X lab, which incubates new efforts like Wing, our drone delivery effort. We are also stoked about growing our investment arms, Ventures and Capital, as part of this new structure.

Alphabet Inc. will replace Google Inc. as the publicly-traded entity and all shares of Google will automatically convert into the same number of shares of Alphabet, with all of the same rights. Google will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alphabet. Our two classes of shares will continue to trade on Nasdaq as GOOGL and GOOG.

For Sergey and me this is a very exciting new chapter in the life of Google—the birth of Alphabet. We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language, one of humanity’s most important innovations, and is the core of how we index with Google search! We also like that it means alpha-bet (Alpha is investment return above benchmark), which we strive for! I should add that we are not intending for this to be a big consumer brand with related products—the whole point is that Alphabet companies should have independence and develop their own brands.

We are excited about…

  • Getting more ambitious things done.
  • Taking the long-term view.
  • Empowering great entrepreneurs and companies to flourish.
  • Investing at the scale of the opportunities and resources we see.
  • Improving the transparency and oversight of what we’re doing.
  • Making Google even better through greater focus.
  • And hopefully… as a result of all this, improving the lives of as many people as we can.
  • What could be better? No wonder we are excited to get to work with everyone in the Alphabet family. Don’t worry, we’re still getting used to the name too!



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